LET'S KNOW WHO IS THE HISTORY OF IVF, WHAT IS THE FATHER OF IT, ITS PROCESS

Today IVF is being used all over the world and more than 5 million babies have been born with this technique. IVF is a fertility treatment that is designed for people who are unable to have a child. Infertile couples are treated with this procedure. Through IVF, many childless couples have got the pleasure of having their own children. Earlier such children were called test tube babies. The world's first test tube baby was born on 25 July 1978 in London, Louis Joy Brown. This day is celebrated as World IVF Day.

 IVF parent history

Robert Edwards 

The process was first used in the world by Patrick Steppo and Robert Edwards in the United Kingdom when they were 87 years old. Their child born through this process was named Lewis Brown, who was born on 25 July 1978 in Manchester.

Louise Brown, the world's first test tube baby, paid tribute to Edwards, saying,

              "I always treated Robert Edwards like my grandfather. The work he did has brought joy to the lives of millions of people around the world."

            "I am delighted that he has been with us for so long and has seen his work receive a Nobel Prize. His legacy will continue to grow with the work on IVF around the world," he said.

Professor Edwards was a Fellow at the University of Cambridge. The university said the work of Professor Edwards had revolutionized the economy. Born in Yorkshire in 1925 to a working family, Professor Edwards served in the British Army during World War II. After returning home, he first studied agricultural science and then turned to genetics. Earlier research had confirmed that a female rabbit's egg could be fertilized in a test tube with a male rabbit's sperm. Professor Edwards tried this technique on humans.

Nobel Prize

In 1968, in a laboratory in Cambridge, he developed a human embryo outside the womb for the first time.

 "I will never forget the day I looked under the microscope and saw a human blastocyst (the condition immediately after fertilization) staring at me. Unknowingly it came out of my mouth." Turns out 'we have been successful in our work'."

                            Professor Edwards recalled the moment, saying,

Professor Edwards was awarded the Nobel in 2010 and the Knighthood in 2011
Due to illness and weakness, Professor Edwards could not travel to Stockholm to receive the Nobel Prize in 2010 and was awarded on his behalf by his wife, Ruth.

Dr. Subhash Mukhopadhyay 

This process was used for the first time in India by Dr. Subhash Mukhopadhyay. But just 67 days after the birth of Louis, the doctor who brought the first test tube baby to the world in India was so harassed by the Bengal government that he committed suicide on 19 June 1981.

Dr. Disha says that if Dr. Subhash Mukhopadhyay's discovery was respected and his technique was carried forward, then today he would have been far ahead in this field. The reason for not accepting his claim was that such a great achievement of an Indian doctor was not acceptable to the foreign doctors. He rejected Mukhopadhyay's claim and was ridiculed by many people not only in the world but also in the country. Jyoti Basu's government of Bengal transferred her, calling her claim wrong. Harassed in every way. But after his death, world experts believed that Dr. Subhash Mukhopadhyay's technique was correct and his claim was also justified.

Dr. TC Anand Kumar brought to the fore the achievement

It is also worth mentioning that after the death of Dr. Mukhopadhyay, his research and work was brought to the world by the same person, who was considered to have brought the first test tube baby to the world in India. He was Dr. TC Anand Kumar. Dr. Anand gave birth to a test tube baby eight years after Durga's birth.

She was also a girl and her name was Harsha. Harsha was considered as the first test tube baby in the country until Dr. Anand himself gave the credit to Dr. Mukhopadhyay for producing the first test tube baby in the country.

The truth revealed from the diary of Dr. Mukhopadhyay

The country and the world would have forgotten the contribution of Dr. Mukhopadhyay, but the documents related to his diary and research work were made available to Dr. Anand by Dr. Mukhopadhyay's wife. After observing them, Dr. Anand honestly accepted that Dr. Mukhopadhyay was the one who gave birth to the first test tube baby in India. 

He had talked about the birth of the girl Durga in 1978. She was absolutely fine and the credit for giving birth to the first test tube baby in India should go to her, not me (Dr. Anand).

Dr. Mukhopadhyay's claim got international recognition

 Eventually Dr. Mukhopadhyay's claim got international recognition.

Dr. Mukhopadhyay's achievements have been included in the Dictionary of Medical Biography. In this, the contribution of 1100 leading medical experts from hundred countries all over the world is mentioned.

 So another Indian would have got the Nobel

Dr. Robert Edward, who is considered the father of IVF technology, who created the world's first test tube baby, received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2010. The fact is that Dr. Mukhopadhyay and Edward started working on IVF almost simultaneously. If India had supported Dr. Mukhopadhyay and claimed it, it was possible that Dr. Mukhopadhyay would have won the Nobel Prize. Or Mukhopadhyay and Edward would have got it jointly.

What happens during pregnancy

This process requires the egg (egg) of the female and the sperm (sperm) of the man. Together these two form the initial stage of infant production which is called embryo. If there is a problem with the egg of the woman, the sperm of the man or both, then it is considered sterile. Also pregnancy is not possible. Which means that the female partner cannot get pregnant naturally. This is the condition that requires treatment for sterility and IVF comes into play. There could be a problem with the sperm. If there are some problems in both, then this problem is called Couple Infertility. Many such situations have also come to the fore, in which the couple is able to conceive naturally after many years of efforts, but this is a rare situation.

What is IVF?

In this, the female egg and male sperm are fertilized outside the body. 'In-vitro' refers to 'in-glass' which means inside the glass. The fertilization process is done in a glass petri dish inside the lab.

This embryo is then implanted in the woman's uterus so that it can grow and take on the shape of a baby.

What happens in the IVF process?

In this process the female and male are checked, after that the process proceeds according to the result.

• The men's semen is cleaned in the lab. Then the active (good) and inactive (useless) sperms are separated.

• Eggs are taken out of the woman's body through injection and frozen.
• The active sperm is then placed on top of the egg in a petri-dish in the lab and released to reproduce naturally.
• By the third day of reproduction the embryo is ready.
• With the help of a catheter which looks like a special flexible tube, it is transferred to the woman's uterus.
• Sometimes the embryo is placed in the woman's uterus after monitoring for up to 5 days.
• The pregnancy success rate is higher in the 5-day-old fetus.

IVF pregnancy is like a normal pregnancy, only the embryo is prepared in the lab, which does not cause any side effects. Many people believe that due to IVF treatment, there can be some deficiency inside the child. This thinking is not correct because the whole process from reproduction to childbirth happens naturally. The development of the baby takes place in the mother's womb, the development of the child depends on the diet and reactions of the mother. There are different types of treatment for many fertility problems. Sometimes the problem is due to lack of sperm, movement of sperms, size of sperms, absence of sperms in semen, poor quality sperm, poor quality eggs or problems in ovulation.The treatments for IVF procedures are categorized below. But it is important to know that fertility treatments are administered individually and not in the general category.

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

A technique where male sperm is inserted into the woman's uterus during ovulation. This technique is used if there is any deficiency in the sperms of the man. In this procedure, after the semen is cleaned in the lab, a healthy sperm is selected which is transferred to the woman's uterus. This procedure is successful if the quality of male sperm is good.

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)

A healthy sperm is selected from the man's semen and then injected into the woman's egg. This procedure is used in cases where the motility of male sperm is low. ICSI success is 70-85% for healthy female eggs. Once the sperm is injected into the egg, it is fertilized naturally. The embryo is then implanted in the woman's uterus.

Donor ivf procedure

If the quality of sperm or eggs of the couple is poor, then donor egg or sperm and donor embryo are used. Donor IVF is recommended in cases where the partner has a genetic disease. Donor eggs are needed in women with ovarian reserve failure.

Surrogacy (adopted womb)

Surrogacy is a good option for women who cannot have a baby due to problems in the uterus or any other difficulty. Surrogacy is a contract in which the surrogate mother keeps the baby in her womb until the birth and passes it on to the parents after birth. In this, the embryo is fertilized inside the lab and transferred to the uterus of the surrogate mother. There is no genetic relationship of the baby with the surrogate mother. There are many reasons why couples choose surrogacy, including cancer treatment, or women who do not have a uterus or have a problem with their reproductive system.

When might IVF be needed?

Male fertility

This is a problem that is found in many men. Male fertility treatment is helpful for low sperm count, sperm movement, sperm size, poor quality sperm in semen or inability to ejaculate. In IVF, only one healthy sperm is needed to fertilize the egg.

Female infertility

Many women have problems with ovulation, due to which they face difficulties such as irregular periods, very painful periods, heavy bleeding in periods, or lack of periods. All this affects their fertility. Blockages in the fallopian tubes or problems with the uterus are among the common causes of sterility. In IVF procedure, injections are made in the ovary to develop more eggs.IVF has given hope to couples who are unable to conceive. Some couples find it difficult to conceive due to minor problems while some have to deal with this problem due to the reasons of major problems. Through IVF, all those couples can get the happiness of a child.

Process

ICSE is used when the number of eggs is low or the sperm are not in a better state to interact with the egg. In this, sperms are injected directly into the ovum by micromanipulation technique. In ZIFT, a woman's eggs are removed and fertilized and implanted in the female fallopian tube rather than in her uterus. The process of IVF is complete as superovulation, retrieval of eggs, fertilization and embryo transfer. It can also be used by women who have had menopause and have closed fallopian tubes. Thus this facility proves to be a boon.

other types of fertilization.

• Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT)
• Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT)
• Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)

Zygote intrafallopian transfer

ZIFT is also similar to IVF. Fertilization is done in the laboratory. The very mature embryo is then put into the fallopian tube instead of the uterus. In this the sperms and eggs are fertilized outside the body.

Gamete interfallopian transfer

Under GIFT, the egg and semen are transferred to the oviduct of the woman. Fertilization takes place in the body of the woman itself.

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection

In ICSI, only one sperm is injected into the fertilized egg. The embryo is then transferred to the uterus or oviduct. It is used for those couples who have some serious disease related to semen. Sometimes it is also used for older couples or those who have had unsuccessful IVF attempts.

SUDHIR RAJBHAR BRANDED THE WORD 'CHAMAR', CREATED HISTORY BY CREATING HIS OWN COMPANY

The story is of Sudhir Rajbhar who created history by branding the word 'Chamar'. Although we talk about civilized society and unity, but the reality is that even today there is discrimination on the basis of caste in our society. Sudhir has grown up listening to this caste discrimination since childhood and all this used to prick him very much. In order to change the attitude of the people and to get the work of artisans internationally recognized, he started a new brand and named it 'Chamar'.

 

Now it is not just a caste but a brand of bags and belts. Whose products are completely eco friendly and handmade. Its products are sold in many cities of the country as well as abroad.

 Education and Career

Sudhir Rajbhar, 34, grew up in Mumbai. He did his graduation in drawing and painting from Mumbai itself. Sudhir is originally from Jaunpur district of Uttar Pradesh, although he did not stay there much, but whenever he went, he used to taunt his caste. Sudhir says, “Whenever I used to go to my native village, people used to tease me by using the last words of my head i.e. ‘Bhar’ and ‘Chamar’ interchangeably. Which is mostly spoken as an insult. To humiliate one person in particular, I want to bring back respect for the word as well as his work for those who were identified with leather work "says Sudhir That my caste is my identity", which I want to be respected with. Also I want to give international recognition to many craftsmen through my product. I want people to know the history of Chamar from my brand and hopefully One day people will know. Sudhir further explains that not only caste, I have also faced discrimination of rich and poor, Sudhir's inclination has always been towards art. After completing his studies, he has worked with many big artists like Chintan Upadhyay and Navjot Altaf. Sudhir explains, “It is said that art does not belong to any caste, caste. Rich or poor, but also in the field of art. I have faced discrimination. There were not very good clothes and shoes while studying. There were times when I was not allowed to enter the art gallery because of my dress. Althoug J I did not succumb to such circumstances and have reached here today. Instead of pushing each other. Sudhir branded the word ban to identify both the work and the artisan. Sudhir says that Chamar caste means leather worker. Which is considered very low class in our society. People do not want to drink water from the hands of the people of this community. Don't let them come inside the house. In this way they came to be considered as a separate part of the society. This is the thinking of people even in the twenty-first century, but the question is what to do if the Chamars do not do their work. His work is an art which is very beautiful. Sudhir further explains that people go abroad. From there they bring big brand bags which are very expensive and they are also made of leather but don't discriminate against the people there so why treat the people of my community like this?

Started making handmade products from waste materials 

In 2015, the work of leather workers, Dalits and Muslims was snatched away after beef was banned in many places. After that Sudhir researched on many materials from which bags could be made. “Then they discovered a material that is made from recycled rubber, not animal skin, and is very durable. All Chamar products are handmade, says Sudhir. Its weaving, cutting and stitching are done by hand. Because of this, it looks beautiful and looks different. However, they take a little more time to make. Some bags take 10 days to make in a day and some in 10 days. The most important thing is this It is that all the people who make these are from the Chamar community. Those who have good experience in making bags or belts. I brought these people from the streets of Dharavi and gave them a chance to work in my startup and today their products in India and abroad and thus the beginning of Chamar Studio.

Patented the brand and also took its trademark

Although I started studio work long back, it took me time to become a brand. I have registered the company in the name of Chamar Pvt Ltd. In the last one year, I have shipped many products to many states including Mumbai, Delhi and Bihar. Apart from this, many products have been sent to America, Germany and Japan. We haven't opened any stores yet. We only sell online, but soon we are going to open stores as well. Sudhir says that he expects help from the government so that he can promote his work as well as give employment to many artisans.

People in my village laugh after hearing my brand name 

Sudhir says you will be surprised to hear that when I tell the name of my brand to the people of my village, people.

MARTIN COOPER,EDUCATION,NET WORTH,CAREER

Martin "Marty" Cooper (born December 26, 1928) is an American engineer. He is a leader in the wireless communications industry, with eleven patents specifically in the radio spectrum management field. At Motorola in the 1970s, Cooper invented the first handheld cellular mobile phone in 1973 and led the team that developed it and brought it to market in 1983. Martin is considered "the father of the (handheld) cell phone" and is also cited as the first person in history to publicly call the handheld cellular phone. Cooper co-founder of several communications companies with his wife and business partner Arlene Harris; He is the co-founder and current president of Diana LLC in Del Mar, Calif. Cooper also sits on committees supporting the US Federal Communications Commission and the United States Department of Commerce. In 2010, Cooper was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering for leadership in the manufacture and deployment of cellular portable handheld telephones. 

Education

Martin was born in Chicago to Ukrainian Jewish immigrants. He graduated from the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) in 1950. After graduation he served as a submarine officer during the Korean War. In 1957, he joined IIT. Master's degree in Electrical Engineering from

Work and Career

At Motorola, Cooper worked on several projects involving wireless communications, such as the first radio-controlled traffic-light system he patented in 1960, and the first handheld police radio, introduced in 1967. He later served as the Vice President. and Director of Research and Development for the company (1978-83). Mobile telephones were introduced by the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1946. However, only 11 or 12 channels were available in a given area, so users often had to wait to use the system. Another weakness of the first mobile phones was that a large amount of power to run them could only be supplied from the car's battery. Thus, there were no truly portable phones but only car phones. In 1947, AT&T Bell Laboratories engineers W. Rae Young and Douglas H. Ring showed that breaking up a large area into several smaller cells could add more mobile users, but this required greater frequency coverage than was needed at the time. However, in 1968 the U.S. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) asked AT&T for plans to employ a little-used portion of the UHF (ultrahigh frequency) television band. AT&T proposed a cellular architecture to expand its car-phone service. Motorola did not want AT&T to have a monopoly on cell phones and feared the loss of its mobile business. Cooper was put in charge of the immediate project to develop the cell phone. He thought that cell phones should not be chained to the car but should be portable. The result, the DynaTAC (Dynamic Adaptive Total Area Coverage) phone, was 23 cm (9 in) long and weighed 1.1 kg (2.5 lb). This allowed it to talk for 35 minutes before its battery drained. On April 3, 1973, Cooper presented the DynaTAC phone at a press conference in New York City. To make sure it worked ahead of the press conference, he made the first public cell phone call to AT&T's rival project chief Joel Engel, saying he was calling from a portable cellular phone. In 1983, after years of further development, Motorola introduced the first portable cell phone to consumers, the DynaTAC 8000x. Despite the $3,995 price tag, the phone was a success. That same year, Cooper left Motorola and joined Cellular Business Systems, Inc. (CBSI), which became a leader in billing of cellular phone services. In 1986 he and his partners sold CBSI to Cincinnati Bell for $23 million, and he and his wife, Arlene Harris, founded Diana, LLC. Diana served as a central organization from which she launched other companies, such as Airecom (1996), which developed software for wireless systems, and Greatcall (2006), which provided wireless service for Jitterbug. , a cell phone that meant simple features. Elderly. Cooper received the Charles Stark Draper Award from the National Academy of Engineering in 2013.

What is Martin Cooper's net worth? 

Martin "Marty" Cooper is an American inventor who has a net worth of $600 million. Cooper will always be remembered as the man who invented the cellular phone. Known as the "father of the handheld cellular phone", he developed the first cellular portable handheld police radio system in 1967, and he conceived the first portable cellular phone for Motorola. On April 3, 1973, Martin became the first person to publicly make a cell phone call, and the recipient of that phone call was AT&T's Joel S. Engel was.

CAR THAT RUN ON WATER INSTED PATROL MADE BY RAEES MOHAMMAD MAKRANI

 water car

 

 

Considering the inflation of petrol, diesel and gas, everyone used to imagine a water powered car. Both nature and humans were troubled by the fumes of a car running on petrol and diesel. Cars running on petrol and diesel were also spoiling the eco system. In such a situation, if a water-powered car is made, it will be in the interest of nature and it will also be in the interest of mankind. This imagination of the people has been shown by a person. And the formula for a water-powered car was discovered. This water-powered car has been made by Mohammad Makrani, 44, a resident of Madhya Pradesh. Who is a mechanic by profession and is only 12th pass. The feat that Rais Makrani has done without doing any mechanical studies. He has also patented for this water-powered car made by Mohammad Makrani.

12th pass mechanic who made water car

This water-powered car has been made by Mohammad Makrani, 44, a resident of Madhya Pradesh. Makrani works as a mechanic and is only 12th pass, he does not have any mechanic degree, only then he invented the water-powered car.

 

Makrani's invention was also praised in social media

Even without any mechanic studies, the invention that Rais Makrani showed was praised in social media, the video of a water-powered car went viral on social media, viewed more than three lakh times on Facebook and shared more than 6000 times Apart from this, the water-driven video of Makrani has also received 5000 likes and thousands of comments.

Chinese company also offered

Mohammed Rais Makrani had gone to China to complete his invention, the Chinese scientists called the formula of Raees eligible.His MD Sumalson asked Mohammad Rais to work on this formula, according to Raees, he expressed his desire to prepare and launch this formula by staying in his country and village. Raees has also patterned his own formula.This Indian refused the offer of a foreign company in the dedication of his patriotism and doing something for the country.

LABORER'S SON MADE AMAZING E-SOLAR CART FROM JUNK

Azharuddin's son of poor laborer of Meerut, made electric cart and bicycle from junk

 

 

Azharuddin, the son of a laborer, has made an electric cart out of goods collected from junk. If there is a desire to do something, then the light of hope is found. Azharuddin, the son of Amiruddin, a laborer from Modinagar, single-handedly waged a war to save the environment and made an e-solar cart, rocking it with junk. The special thing is that this cart powered by solar power can also be operated by charging with electricity at the time of need.The importance of this unique effort of Azharuddin increases because the big auto sector companies in India have not even done much work on solar vehicles. Now he is getting orders from abroad online as well. This story exemplifies that every ability becomes easier if it is capable. Every path opens. 

 

 

 

Hisar Cant employee Raj Patel said that he bought an e-solar cart for Hisar Cant about six months ago. It is being used by army personnel and their families to visit the cant area.

Efforts to stop pollution

B.Tech second year student Azharuddin has been innovating since childhood. Concerns with the environment surrounded understanding with age. As an alternative to polluting autos, Azharuddin designed a solar-powered eight-seater cart (cart). People liked this solar cart a lot. Orders were also received from Dubai. Six e-solar carts have been brought to a society in Hyderabad. They were also used for six months at Agra's Taj Mahal

Goods taken from junk shops

Azharuddin said that all the resources for making it are indigenous. Most scrap vans and other vehicles are installed. The junk shops were searched and then the solar e-cart was finalized. Meters, batteries and solar panels etc. have been used. Azharuddin said that five batteries of 140 ampere lead acid of 12-12 volts have been used for an alternate arrangement to operate the cart in the event that sunlight is not sufficient. Normally, this e-cart runs 10-15 km through solar chassis. It can be used uninterrupted throughout the day if it is sunny. If there is no sunlight, the cart will have to be charged with electricity and used. This cart can be run up to 40 km on a two-three-hour cycle with electricity.

The urge to do something

It was the urge to innovate in Azharuddin, the son of the student and laborer father of Subharti Institute, that he made a model of the crane from the injection and ivy set (saline injection and pipe) in class five. In 2007, the 11th project built a seater helicopter, which was appreciated at the exhibition in Ghaziabad. He has also made e-solar cycles and rickshaws, but due to economic reasons, no innovation could get further direction. Concerning the environment, the BTech student innovated, made a cart that can run with both electricity and solar power. 

Orders started to meet the country and abroad 

Azharuddin says that it was prepared in about six months time and at the cost of one and a half lakh rupees. We displayed it on a website after which orders were also received from Dubai. According to Azharuddin, it is being used in Hisar Cantt and Engineering College in Haryana. Now we have to explore options for further production. Vinod Sharma, CEO of CG Photovoltech Pvt Ltd, told that e-solar carts are the need of the hour, are also eco-friendly. Solar vehicles keep charging up to 50 percent while running, so there is no need to charge them with very high electricity. This will show successful results in the direction of saving electricity.Dr. Manoj Kapil, director of Subharti Institute of Technology and Engineering, said that it is expected that it will prove to be a cheap and pollution-free alternative in the country. Every effort will be made to promote it.