NEERAJ CHOPRA,LIFE,CAREER,FAMLIY,EDUCATION,BACKGROUND

 

Neeraj Chopra (Golden Boy)

Neeraj Chopra (born 24 December 1997) is an Indian track and field athlete who competes in the javelin throw and is a JCO in the Indian Army. He is the first track and field athlete to win an Olympic gold medal for India, and the second Olympic athletics medalist for India after Norman Pritchard, who won two silver medals at the 1900 Summer Olympics. At the 2016 IAAF World U20 Championships, Chopra achieved a world under-20 record of 86.48m. He was also the flag bearer at the opening ceremony for India at the 2018 Asian Games, which marked his first Asian Games appearance. He made gold medal winning throws at the 2018 Asian Games (88.07m) and the 2018 Commonwealth Games. Chopra won the gold medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics on 7 August 2021 with a throw of 87.58m in her second attempt. He is one of only two Indians to have won an individual Olympic gold medal (along with Abhinav Bindra), and is also the youngest Indian gold medalist in an individual event. Won a gold medal in his Olympic debut.

 Early life

Chopra was born in Khandara village of Panipat district of Haryana. After local children teased him about his childhood obesity, his father enrolled him in a gymnasium in Madlauda, ​​later he was enrolled in a gym in Panipat. While there, he also visited the nearby Panipat Sports Authority of India Centre, where javelin thrower Jaiveer Choudhary recognized his early talent. Seeing his ability to achieve 40m throw without training and impressed by Chopra's drive, Choudhary began coaching him. 

Career 

Chopra receiving the Arjuna Award from the President of India Ram Nath Kovind in 2018. After a year of training under her first coach, Choudhary, 13-year-old Chopra was admitted to the Tau Devi Lal Sports Complex in Panchkula, four hours away from her. The house, which at that time was one of only two facilities in the state of Haryana. Was. A synthetic runway. There, he began training under coach Naseem Ahmed, who coached him in long-distance running with the javelin throw. Initially in Tau Devi, he usually achieved a throw of around 55 metres. He soon extended his limits, and won the 2012 Junior Nationals in Lucknow, achieving a new national record throw of 68.40 metres. The following year, he entered his first international competition, the World Youth Championships in Ukraine. He won his first international medal in 2014, a silver in the Youth Olympic qualification in Bangkok. He achieved his first throw of over 70 meters at the 2014 senior nationals, followed by a world record throw of 81.04 meters in the junior category at the 2015 All India Inter-University Athletics Meet; It was his first throw of over 80 metres. Chopra returned to a national level training camp in 2015, [24] leaving Panchkula in early 2016. She won the gold medal at the 2016 South Asian Games with a throw of 84.23m, where she equaled the Indian national record.

Famliy

Chopra is the son of Satish Kumar, a farmer and Saroj Devi, a homemaker; And his family is mainly a Haryanvi agricultural family based in Khandara village of Panipat district. He has two sisters.

Education

He graduated from Dayanand Anglo-Vedic College, Chandigarh and is currently pursuing Bachelor of Arts from Lovely Professional University in Jalandhar, Punjab.

background

According to some reports, Neeraj Chopra's ancestral roots are from the Rod Maratha lineage of the Maratha community, whose warriors came to Haryana from Maharashtra to fight the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761; And many Maratha warrior families of Rane, Bhosale and Chopde (Chopra) communities settled in villages in the Panipat region of Haryana.

2020 Tokyo Olympics (held in 2021)

Chopra made her Olympic debut representing India at the 2020 Summer Olympics. On 4 August 2021, he was placed in Group A, topped his group and qualified for the final in men's javelin throw with a throw of 86.65m. Chopra won the gold medal in the men's javelin throw final on 7 August 2021 with a throw of 87.58m, becoming the first Indian Olympian to win a gold medal in athletics, and the first Indian Olympic medalist in athletics since independence. He also became the second Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal after Abhinav Bindra, who won the gold medal in the men's 10m air rifle at the 2008 Summer Olympics. Chopra dedicated his win to sprinter Milkha Singh.

KNOW HOW GLASS IS MADE FROM SAND

Sand melts at an extremely high temperature of 3090 degrees Fahrenheit. When sand reaches its melting point it undergoes a complete transformation. The structure changes as it becomes amorphous - neither quite liquid nor quite solid. This material is very unique and forms a moldable material from which glass is made.

Glass is an amorphous solid material. Glass is usually brittle and often optically transparent. Glass or glass is that transparent or opaque material made of inorganic materials from which vial, bottle etc. are made. The first glass was manufactured in Egypt in ancient times. From this point of view, all those solids are called glass, which do not acquire a crystalline structure on cooling from the liquid state to the solid state. Soda-lime glass is the cheapest and most common glass, also called soft glass, which is used to make tube lights, daily use utensils and laboratory equipment. Soda-lime glass contains about 75% silica (SiO2), sodium oxides (Na2O) and lime (CaO) and many other small amounts. Glass i.e. SiO2 which is an integral part of sand. Sand and some other materials are melted in a furnace at about 1500 degrees Celsius and then this molten glass is poured drop by drop into the grooves to make the desired object. Suppose a bottle is being made, after pouring molten glass into the groove, further work is done on the surface of the bottle and it is then passed through a furnace. Glint glass is used in making electric bulb, camera and telescope lens.
Crook's Glass - It is used in the manufacture of sunglasses.
Crown Glass - It is used in making lenses of other glasses.
Pyrex Glass - It is used in making laboratory equipment. This glass has high thermal shock resistance.
Photo Chromatic Glass- There is a special type of glass, which turns black in intense light. This property is due to the presence of silver chloride in it.
Potassium chloride is used to make glass hard.

 History 

According to legend, the glass was discovered by humans when some merchants offered food vessels on shoals on the coast of Phoenicia in Syria. When the fire was ignited, he saw a stream of liquefied glass flowing. This glass was formed by the combination of sand and salt. Historically, the first method of producing glass-like luster on utensils was invented in Mesopotamia (Iraq) about 12,000 years before Christ. The oldest glass-molded amulets have been found in Egypt, dating back 7,000 BCE. About 1,200 BCE, the Egyptians began pressing glass into open molds, and by this method Glass plates, bowls, etc. were made. Egypt remained the center of glass manufacturing from 1,550 BCE to the beginning of the Christian era. The process of blowing hot glass by blower was a great invention of man and the credit for this also goes to the Phoenicians. The period of this invention is 320-20 years before BC. Through this invention, many types of hollow glass vessels were made. In fact, this process is also used in modern glass manufacturing machines. The commercial expansion of the glass industry starts from the Christian era. Its manufacture reached its climax in Rome and Venice regions of Italy. With its requirements and scientific advances, progress in the manufacture of glass of different qualities was made in each country. England, France, Germany and the United States of America owe much of the credit for the modern progress of the glass industry. For example, in 1557 AD, sisal crystal was invented in London; In 1668, the method of casting plate glass was invented in Paris; In the year 1880, many types of glass were invented in Germany by Schatt and Evie; In 1879, a fully automatic glass-making machine, the oven, was built; In 1915, heat-resistant 'Pyrex' glass was created, which does not crack even when heated and immersed in cold water; In the year 1928, safe glass (safety glass) was manufactured, which cracks when injured, but its pieces do not fall apart. It is installed in motorcars; In 1931 AD, glass threads and fabrics were manufactured; In 1902, sheet glass began to be manufactured in the city of Pittsburgh in the United States of America and in Belgium by the 'Libby Owens' and 'Fourcult' systems.

BEST WAY TO CLEAN WATER FROM SPEAKERS

 Fix My Speakers

 

 

You dropped your phone in the toilet, sink or pool? When water gets into your phone's speaker enclosure, the sound is slowed down. Leaving any kind of liquid in your speaker can cause serious damage if it dries out.

Fix My Speakers works as a unique feature. It plays a distinctive tone that produces sound waves that allow water to escape

WORLD'S FIRST MOBILE

We all use mobile telephones. Now that too has happened. 4G is done. Soon 5G is coming as you come with first mobile phone. There was the matter of mobile telephone. The world's first mobile telephone company communicated the world. The Maya was the world's first mobile telephone with data. Mobile telephone in India What is mobile telephone in India and what is the name of the company. answers to all these questions The mobile phone was invented by American engineer Martin Cooper. The birthday of the mobile phone was recorded on 3 April 1973. This is the date when mobile phones were first used. That is, the world's first mobile phone was launched. You already know that the world's first mobile phone was launched by Motorola Company. Engineer Martin Cooper joined the Motorola company in 1970. With joining, he started doing wireless work and in 1973 i.e. in just 3 years, he did what no one had dreamed of.

HOW TO MADE COTTON

Fiber is almost pure cellulose. Under natural conditions, cotton balls will increase seed dispersal.The plant is native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including the Americas, Africa, Egypt, and India. The greatest diversity of wild cotton species is found in Mexico, followed by Australia and Africa. Cotton was domesticated independently in the Old and New Worlds.The fiber is often spun into yarn or thread and the use of cotton for fabric has been known since prehistoric times; Fragments of cotton fabric dating back to the fifth millennium BC have been found in the Indus Valley Civilization, as well as fabric remains dating back to 6000 BC in Peru. Although cultivated since ancient times, it was the invention of the cotton gin that lowered the cost of production that led to its widespread use, and it is the most widely used natural fiber fabric in clothing today.The current estimate of world production is about 25 million tonnes or 110 million bales annually, which is 2.5% of the world's arable land. India is the largest producer of cotton in the world. The United States has been the largest exporter for many years. In the United States, cotton is usually measured in bales, which measure about 0.48 cubic meters (17 cu ft) and weigh 226.8 kilograms (500 lb).

THE FIRST TOOTHBRUSH IN THE WORLD

1780. William Addis of England invented the first mass-produced toothbrush. While in prison, he made small holes in the bone of cattle, tied pig fibers (from wild boars) into bunches, passed them through the holes and then glued them

The toothbrush as we know it today was not invented until 1938. However, the earliest forms of toothbrushes have been in existence since 3000 BC. Ancient civilizations used a "chewing stick", which was a thin twig with a friable end. These 'chewing sticks' were rubbed with the teeth. The bristled toothbrush, similar to the type used today, was not invented in China until 1498. The bristles were actually stiff, coarse hairs taken from the back of a hog's neck and attached to handles made of bone or bamboo. Boar bristles were used until 1938 when nylon bristles were introduced by DuPont de Nemours. The first nylon toothbrush was called Doctor West's Miracle Toothbrush. Later, Americans were impressed by the disciplined hygiene habits of World War II soldiers. They became more concerned with practicing good oral hygiene and quickly adopted nylon toothbrushes.

WHAT IS AIRGEL

Airgel is a synthetic porous ultralight material derived from a gel, in which the liquid component for the gel has been replaced by a gas without significant collapse of the gel structure. The result is a solid with extremely low density and extremely low thermal conductivity. its translucent nature and the way in which light is scattered in the material,

 

 

Nicknames due to him include frozen smoke, solid smoke, solid wind, solid cloud and blue smoke. Silica aerogels feel like delicate expanded polystyrene to the touch, while some polymer-based aerogels feel like rigid foam. Aerogels can be made from a variety of chemical compounds. Airgel was first created by Samuel Stephens Kistler in 1931, as a result of a bet with Charles Lerne that could replace the liquid in "jelly" with a gas without compressing it. Aerogels are produced by extracting the liquid component of the gel through supercritical drying or freeze-drying. This allows the liquid to dry slowly, causing the solid matrix in the gel to collapse by capillary action, as is the case with conventional evaporation. First aerogels can be made from silica, carbon, metal oxidation etc. Kistler's later work included aerogels based on alumina, chromia and tin dioxide.

They have the following features-
1. It acts as a very good thermal insulator.
2. Being hygroscopic, it protects against the effects of water.
3. It is very strong for the weight.
4. Works as a very good adsorbent.

Carbon aerogels were first developed in the late 1980s.Due to these properties of aerogel, it is used in many places like paints, cosmetics, insulators etc.

TURTLES LIVE LIKE FRIENDS IN THIS COUNTRY

 

 

The Sulcata tortoise, also known as the African spard or African spur thigh tortoise, is one of the most common tortoises kept as pets. Hatching is 1.5-2in in length, but under proper conditions, they can gain 5-10in per year. Large adults can reach over 100in.

A Japanese man and his giant African tortoise have become used to head-turning when they go on a walk in Tokyo. Hisao Mitani, 68, says he has been taking his pet Bon-chan on daily walks for years.Mitani has the tortoise that his wife got from a pet shop for almost 25 years. But recently he became an internet sensation when pictures of the two roaming around the city of Tokyo went viral.Mitani, owner of the funeral parlor, says that the sweet-natured turtle has also helped in the business. He says that when the grieving family visits his store, he looks at Bon-chan and smiles. Bon-chan, who regularly consumes vegetables and fruits, including apples, weighs about 154 pounds, Mitani said. He hopes that the tortoise will grow even bigger.Mitani, who has no children, says that Bon-chan will probably keep him and his wife alive. He wants someone in his neighborhood to eventually adopt the turtle.

MANOJ BHARGAVA, PRODUCER OF 5-HOUR ENERGY DRINK (WHO DONATED 99% OF HIS WEALTH FOR THE BETTERMENT OF THE PEOPLE)

 Manoj Bhargava

Manoj Bhargava (born 1953) is an Indian American billionaire businessman and philanthropist. He is the founder and CEO of Innovation Ventures LLC (DBA Living Essentials LLC), a company known for the production of 5-Hour Energy Drinks.

 As of 2012, the brand had an estimated sales of $1 billion. In 2015, Bhargava pledged 99% of his net worth to improve the well-being of the less fortunate in the world.

Bhargava life and education 

Bhargava was born in 1953 in Lucknow, India and moved with his family to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States in 1967. Bhargava won a mathematics scholarship to an "elite private academy" called The Hill School, and after graduating high school attended Princeton University for a year in 1972.

Business 

After college, Bhargava returned to India and spent the next 12 years visiting monasteries owned by the Hansloka Ashram. and worked in various middle class office and construction works.Bhargava returned to the US and joined Bhar Incorporated, his parents' plastic injection manufacturing company based in New Haven, Indiana. In 1990 he bought a company that made parts for outdoor furniture. In 2006, Prime PVC Inc. joined in. was sold to.Bhargava created Innovation Ventures LLC (DBA Living Essentials LLC), and launched 5 Hour Energy in 2003. By 2012, retail sales had grown to an estimated $1 billion. Over time, Bhargava created additional institutions or funds to support a variety of new ventures. These include a manufacturing venture lab called capital venture company Microdose Life Sciences, Stage 2 Innovation LLC, ETC Capital LLC, Plymouth Real Estate Holdings LLC and Oakland Energy and a private equity fund. Water Enterprises. In 2014, he financed Bleacher Street, a New York City-based film distribution company.Bhargava was interviewed on the ABC News show Nightline in September 2012. That year, a Forbes magazine article stated that Bhargava and his company, Innovation Ventures, had participated in 90 court cases against competitors, suppliers and affiliates since 2003. As of 2012, fourteen of those cases had been settled or dismissed.

Bhargava's net worth

In 2013, Forbes reported Bhargava's net worth at $1.5 billion, but in 2014 he was dropped from the list of billionaires. Bhargava's 2015 documentary, Billion in Change, reports that his net worth is over $4 billion,

Charitable work 

Bhargava is a member of the Giving Pledge campaign. In 2015, he pledged 99% of his assets to charity. His foundations include Hans Foundation and Rural India Supporting Trust. In 2016, Bhargava told National Geographic that he planned to distribute 10,000 of his stationary, electric-generating bikes to rural homes and villages in India.

Personal life

Bhargava is married, with one child, and lives in Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA.

STARTED HIS BUSINESS AT THE AGE OF 65, GOT 1,009 REJECTIONS, DIDN'T ACCEPT THE RECIPE BUT MADE BILLIONS OF BUSINESS

 

Colonel Sanders American businessman

In 1952, at age 65, when most people were looking to slow down and retire, Harland David Sanders started Kentucky Fried Chicken. KFC is arguably one of the most widely recognized brands around the world, and Kern is one of the pioneers of modern franchising. At 40, Harland Sanders was running a popular Kentucky service station that also served food – So popular, that the governor of Kentucky named him the Kentucky Colonel. Eventually, Sanders focused on franchising his fried chicken business nationwide, collecting payment for each chicken sold. The company went on to become the world's largest fast-food chicken chain, Kentucky Fried Chicken. Colonel Harland David Sanders was an American businessman best known for the fast food chicken restaurant chain Kentucky Fried Chicken (also known as KFC) and later the company's Was known as the brand ambassador for Prateek. His name and image are still the symbols of the company. Sanders held many jobs in his early life, such as a steam engine stocker, insurance salesman, and filling station operator. He began selling fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in North Corbin, Kentucky, during the Great Depression. During that time, Sanders developed his "secret recipe" and his patented method of cooking chicken in a pressure fryer. Sanders recognized the potential of the restaurant franchising concept, and in 1952 the first KFC franchise was opened in South Salt Lake, Utah. When his original restaurant closed, he devoted himself to franchising his fried chicken nationwide.

The early Life and career 

 

Harland David Sanders was born on September 9, 1890, in a four-room house located 3 miles (5 km) east of Henryville, Indiana. He was the eldest of three children born to Wilbur David and Margaret Ann (née Dunleavy) Sanders. His mother was of Irish and Dutch descent. His father was a gentle and affectionate man who worked on his 80-acre farm until he broke his leg after falling. Then he worked as a butcher in Henryville for two years. Sanders' mother was a devout Christian and strict mother. Sanders' father died in 1895. His mother got a job as a tomato canner, and young Harland was left to care for and cook his siblings. By the age of seven, he was reportedly skilled in bread and vegetables, and was improvising with meat; The children forage for food while their mother was out for work for several days at a time. In 1899, her mother remarried Edward Park, and according to the 1900 census, her mother became a widow. When he was 10 years old, Sanders began working as a farmhand.In 1902, Sanders' mother remarried to William Broaddus, and the family moved to Greenwood, Indiana. Sanders had a turbulent relationship with his stepfather. In 1903, he dropped out of seventh grade (later saying that "algebra gave me away"), and went to live and work on a nearby farm. At the age of 13, he left home and took up painting horse carts in Indianapolis. When he was 14, he moved to southern Indiana to work as a farmhand. Lying about his age, he joined the US Army in 1906 and was stationed in Cuba. Harland's childhood was similar to that of Dave Thomas, the founder of one of his early franchises, Wendy's. Harland grew up poor and needed to become self-sufficient at a young age. He served in many positions. These included painting horse carts, being a streetcar conductor, selling insurance, and working as a railroad fireman. Harland also worked as a blacksmith's assistant, cleaned rakes on trains, operated a ferry boat on the Ohio River, sold automobile tires, and even became a babysitter. . He managed a gasoline service station and was secretary in the Columbus, Indiana Chamber of Commerce. Colonel Sanders eventually earned his law degree by taking correspondence courses from LaSalle Extension University and began a short three-year law practice at the Peace-Court in Little Rock, Arkansas. His legal career came to an end after he assaulted one of his clients.

The Kentucky Fried Franchise Begins

 

In 1952, Sanders first franchised his secret recipe, "Kentucky Fried Chicken," to Pete Hermann of South Salt Lake, Utah, the operator of one of the largest restaurants in that city. In the first year of product sales, restaurant sales more than tripled, with Sanders believing that his North Corbyn restaurant would be an indefinite success, but with fewer new Interstate 75 customers at age 65. After sold it. Left with only $105 a month from his savings and Social Security, and traveled to the US in search of suitable restaurants. Sanders and Claudia opened a new restaurant and company headquarters in Shelbyville in 1959. Often sleeping in the back of his car, Sanders would visit the restaurant, offering to cook their chicken, KFC's first to expand internationally. was one of the fast food chains, opening outlets in Canada and later in the UK, Mexico and Jamaica by the mid-1960s. Sanders received a patent in 1962 to protect his method of pressure-frying chicken, and trademarked the phrase "It's finger lickin' good" in 1963. The company's rapid expansion to more than 600 locations turned out to be overwhelming for the aging Sanders. In 1964, then at the age of 73, he sold the Kentucky Fried Chicken Corporation for $2 million (today $16.7 million), with Sanders becoming a salaried brand ambassador. In 1965, Sanders went on to oversee his Canadian franchise. Moved to Mississauga, Ontario and continued to collect franchise and appearance fees in both Canada and the US. Sanders bought and lived in a bungalow at 1337 Melton Drive in the Lakeview area of ​​Mississauga from 1965 until his death in 1980. He and his wife were baptized in the Jordan River in September 1970.

Success at the Do Drop Inn

Pete Harman was a friend of Sanders and operated one of the largest restaurants in Salt Lake City. Persuading Harman to begin selling his recipe chicken in his "Do Drop Inn" restaurant was a success, increasing sales by 75%. It was Don Anderson, a painter hired by Harman, who came up with the name "Kentucky Fried Chicken" and it was Harman that created the original bucket that still exists today. Soon several more restaurant owners signed franchise agreements with Sanders for the princely franchise fee of four cents per chicken.It was during this early franchise period that the Colonel met Dave Thomas. Dave at the time was working as a cook for the Clauss family operators of the Hobby House restaurants. It was Dave who developed the classic wobbly red-and-white-striped chicken bucket that became the classic sign outside of each Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant. Thomas also streamlined the method of food-to-customer delivery by creating the “snake” line—still used today in many restaurants.Against the Colonel’s advice, Dave took over eight failing restaurants and was so successful in turning them around that he was able to sell the restaurants and begin his own chain of hamburger restaurants, named after his daughter Melinda Lou “Wendy” Thomas. 

 

Original Recipe's Ultimate Chicken

Still as its brand ambassador, he and his wife, Claudia, opened "The Colonel's Ladies Dinner House" restaurant in 1968 in Shelbyville, Kentucky. Heblin tried to stop the couple from opening the restaurant, and in settling the dispute, Sanders received $1 million in exchange for his promise to stop criticizing the food of Kentucky Fried Chicken. Sanders was allowed to open his own restaurant - which was renamed "Claudia Sanders Dinner House". This restaurant was the only non-Kentucky fried chicken restaurant to offer an actual version of Sander's original recipe. The restaurant was sold in the 1970s
Kentucky Fried Chicken remains a well-known franchise brand, currently ranked #41 on Entrepreneur's "Franchise 500" list, with 4,074 locations worldwide as of 2018.

Death
 

 

In June 1980, Sanders was diagnosed with acute leukemia. He died of pneumonia on 16 December 1980 at the age of 90 at a Jewish hospital in Louisville, Kentucky. And his wife Claudia died in 1997.