RARE SPECIES OF THE WORLD'S ONLY FISH THAT IS LIVING IN THE AQUARIUM, WHOSE AGE IS 90 YEARS

This is the world's oldest fish living in an aquarium. This fish, which is 90 years old, eats fresh figs and the caretakers also give it belly massage.

 

Methuselah Fish

Biologists at the California Academy of Sciences say Methuselah is 90 years old and has no other fish of her species with her.There is also a fish living in the aquarium for many years, which is considered to be the world's oldest pet fish, you must have also seen colorful fish in the glass aquarium in homes or shops. Which would have lived only for a few days. According to experts, goldfish kept in the aquarium can live for decades. But there is also a fish in the world that has been living in the aquarium for many decades. It is believed to be the oldest domesticated fish in the world.

The age of the fish is about 90 years

The name of this fish is Methuselah. This is the world's oldest fish living in an aquarium. This fish eats fresh figs and the caretakers also give it belly massage. Biologists at the California Academy of Sciences say Methuselah is 90 years old and no other fish of his species are with him.

4 feet long fish

Methuselah is 4 feet tall and weighs about 18 kilograms. Methuselah is a species of Australian Lungfish. It was brought from Australia to the San Francisco Museum in 1938. Both Lungs and Gills are found in this species of fish. They are considered to be an important link between aquatic life and land animals.

Methuselah is the oldest domesticated fish

According to Allan Jan, the caretaker of Methuselah and senior biologist at the California Academy of Sciences, 'Methuselah is the oldest fish.' Allan believes

that she is a female fish. However, his blood and body tests have not been done yet. Because of this it is a bit difficult to know her sex. The Academy is planning to send a part of its fish fins to Australia for research. After research, both the age and sex of Methuselah will be known. 

GOOGLE HAS DATA ON ALL YOUR ONLINE ACTIVITIES, HOW TO ACCESS AND THEN DELETE IT

It doesn't matter which mobile you have, iPhone or Android, a lot of your information is available with Google. Tell you what information you can access and delete. The search engine Google keeps collecting your data all the time. This data is much more than you might expect. Google keeps track of the videos you watch on YouTube, Google Maps also keeps details of when you use the route to go somewhere. But, you can protect your privacy by deleting it. Google has changed its location data from 2019. It has auto delete controls. It allows people to automatically delete their location data on a rolling basis. Incognito mode has also been given in Google Maps regarding this. It lets you see directions without saving the information in Google's database. Tell you how you can access and delete personal data held by Google. First look at what Google shows internet users about you. For this, go to the Google account page in the browser. Here you type your Google username with or without @gmail.com. After that you will get the menu bar. From this you have to select Personal Information and review the information. You can change or delete things like your photo, name, email address, gender, birthday. If you want to know which of your information is publicly available, you can select the Go to About Me option at the bottom. In this you will see the option of People icon (visible to everyone), Office building icon (visible only to your organization) or Lock icon (visible only to you). Here you can select an item and make it private.

What is Incognito mode 

Incognito mode is an option provided while browsing. After turning on, your data is not stored by Google. Therefore, the search history of any of your search results is not created. But even if Google does not save your data, your Internet provider can see the information of the website and platform you have searched. Incognito mode is also available in Google Maps Whenever you take the help of Google Map, your location information is saved with Google. However, this facility is given only to improve your user experience, so that if you want to go the same route, then you do not have to search it on Google Map every time. But you may not want to keep your Google Map history saved. In this case, you can use Google's Incognito Mode. With this, without saving your data in Google's database, you get the search result. And the search history of your data is also not created.

Delete the data held by Google like this

Incognito Mode is a way to prevent data from being saved. But you cannot use it everywhere every time. In such a situation, if you want to delete your data already saved with Google, then Google gives you the option of that too.

1. First of all go to Google Account in the browser you use most
2. Here you type your Google username. After this a menu bar will open in front of you where you can review the given information.
3. You can edit personal details like your photo, name, gender here. After this you select the Go To About Me option. In this you will see the option of people icon, office building icon or lock icon. You can select it and make it private. Selecting the lock icon will make the data private.
4. To know how much data is saved with Google, you can review it by going to the Data&Privacy option here.
5. For the search history with Google, you will be able to see your Google Search History, Youtube Search History and other Google app history by going to History Setting and going to Web & App Activity.
6. To delete location history, go to History Settings from Data & Privacy option and select Location History option. And from here you will be able to view and delete data.
7. You can also delete YouTube's view history to maintain privacy. For this, you can also delete it by going to History Settings and selecting YouTube History, and you can also toggle it off so that your data is not saved further.

Record of your online activity 

If you want to know how much data Google has and you want to delete it after some time, then you have the option of that too. After signing in to your Google Account, you'll need to select Data & Privacy from Navigation. To see all your history with Google, you need to go to History Settings and go to Web & App Activity. Here all your Google searches, YouTube viewing history, Google Assistant commands and all interactions with other Google apps and services are recorded. You can turn it off by toggling it completely. However, this setting change may render the Google Assistant device unusable. If you don't want Google Chrome... to track the browser history and activity of websites signed in with your account, first uncheck the box. If you don't want Google to keep audio recordings of conversations with Google Assistant, uncheck the second box as well. After that proceed to the next step. If you want Google to delete this data automatically, you can turn on auto delete with time limit. After that choose the option of Manage Activity. This allows you to view and delete data by date. To delete data for a specific date, you need to click on the trash can icon. If you want Google not to track your location, then you have to turn it off. You can also set it to auto delete. By going to Manage History, you can see that Google has collected the data of the place you have visited. You can delete it forever by clicking on Trash. It is also necessary to delete the viewing history on YouTube for privacy. For this, you have to go to YouTube History in History Settings. If you do not want Google to track YouTube search and viewing history, then turn this toggle off. You can also set YouTube data to be deleted automatically, for this you need to turn on the auto delete setting. In this way you can largely prevent your data from going to Google

THE PLACE WITH THE LONGEST NAME IN THE WORLD

Toumatawkatangihangkouaootamatetaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokwenuakitanatahu is a hill near Porangahau, south of Waipukurau, in the southern Hawke's Bay, New Zealand. The height of the hill is 305 meters (1,001 ft). The hill is primarily notable for its unusually long name, which is of Māori origin; It is often shortened as Toumata for brevity. According to the World Atlas, it has gained fame in part because it is the tallest place found in any English-speaking country, and possibly the longest in the world. The name of the hill (with 85 letters) as the longest place name is also recorded in the Guinness World Records. Other versions of the name, including longer versions, are sometimes used.

Meaning of Name

 

 

Roughly translated as"Toumatawkatangihangkouaotamateturipukakapikimounghoronukupokawainuakitanatahu", the name in the local language Māori means something like 'the summit where a mountain climber, a ground swallower and a man named Tamati with big knees played the flute for his loved ones. Was'. There are 85 letters in this whole name and the total height of this hill is 305 meters.

Historically named hill

Not many people live in this township situated at an altitude of 1000 feet above the surface. Local people call this place Tometa or Tometa Hill. The historical name of this place has been named after a local warrior, so it is a matter of pride for the people here. Similarly, the largest village on the continent of Europe is located in Wales,whosename is 'Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch'. There are total 58 letters in this name. Not only this, the name of the railway station of this place is also the same and it is also the railway station with the longest name.

In popular culture 

The name is featured in the Mountain Dew Jingle and Seek Learning TV commercial in Australia. The second series of The Kenny Everett Video Show. It is the subject of a 1960 song by New Zealand songwriter Peter Cape. Tennis star Martina Navratilova learned to speak words at the age of ten.

YOGI ADITYANATH STORY

 

Yogi Adityanath (Ajay Singh Bisht; born 5 June 1972) is the Mahant of the famous Gorakhnath temple in Gorakhpur and is an Indian Hindu monk and politician serving as the 22nd and current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh since 19 March 2017. He took oath as the 21st Chief Minister of the state on March 19, 2017, following the victory of the Bharatiya Janata Party in the state assembly elections. He represented Gorakhpur Lok Sabha constituency on Bharatiya Janata Party ticket from 1998 to 2017 and was also elected as an MP from here in the 2014 Lok Sabha elections. Adityanath is the successor of former Mahant Avaidyanath of Gorakhnath temple. He is also the founder of Hindu Yuva Vahini, a social, cultural and nationalist group of Hindu youth, and has the image of a strong nationalist leader.

Early life and education

Yogi Adityanath was born on 5 June 1972 in a Garhwali Kshatriya family in Panchur village of Yamkeshwar tehsil located in Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand (now in Uttar Pradesh). His father's name is Anand Singh Bisht who was a forest ranger, and his mother's name is Savitri Devi. His father Anand Singh Bisht died on 20 April 2020. He was the fifth of the seven children of his parents after three elder sisters and one elder brother and has two more younger brothers. He started his studies in 1977 at a local school in Gaza, Tehri and passed the 10th examination from here in 1987. In 1989, he passed the Intermediate examination from Shri Bharat Mandir Inter (College, Rishikesh). During his graduation in 1990, he joined the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad. In 1992, he passed B.Sc in Mathematics from Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Srinagar. During his stay in Kotdwar, belongings were stolen from his room which also contained his Sanat certificate. For this reason his attempt to do a master's degree in science from Gorakhpur failed. He then again took admission in postgraduate science in Rishikesh, but due to the impact of the Ram Mandir movement and the problem of admission, his attention was diverted. I went to the shelter of my uncle Mahant Avaidyanath and took initiation. He became a complete sadhu in 1994, after which his name was changed from Ajay Singh Bisht to Yogi Adityanath. After the death of former Mahant Avaidyanath of Gorakhnath temple on 12 September 2014, he was made the Mahant here. Two days later he was made the Peethadheeshwar of the temple according to the traditional customs of the Nath Panth.

Early political career 

Yogi Adityanath belongs to a distinctive tradition of Hindutva politics in Uttar Pradesh, with Avaidyanath entering the BJP in 1991, but still maintaining significant autonomy. Four years after Adityanath was named Avaidyanath's successor, he was elected to the lower house of the Indian Parliament (Lok Sabha). After his first electoral victory, Adityanath started his own youth organization, the Hindu Yuva Vahini, which became known for its activities in eastern Uttar Pradesh and was instrumental in Adityanath's meteoric rise. There have been frequent tensions between Adityanath and the BJP leadership over the distribution of election tickets. However, the BJP did not let the tension escalate as Adityanath has acted as a star campaigner for the party. In 2006, he approached as a major campaign issue between Nepalese Maoists and Indian Left parties and encouraged Madhesi leaders to oppose Maoists in Nepal.

Member of parliament

Adityanath was the youngest member of the 12th Lok Sabha at the age of 26. He was elected to the Parliament from Gorakhpur for five consecutive terms (in the elections of 1998, 1999, 2004, 2009 and 2014). Adityanath had 77% attendance in the Lok Sabha and has asked 284 questions, participated in 56 debates and introduced three private member bills in the 16th Lok Sabha.

Relations with BJP

 Yogi Adityanath has had a strained relationship with the BJP for over a decade. He often ridiculed and undermined the BJP, criticizing the weakening of the Hindutva ideology. Having established his independent power base in eastern Uttar Pradesh, with the support of the Hindu Yuva Vahini and the Gorakhnath Math, he was confident that he would be able to set the conditions for the BJP. When his voice was not heard, he revolted by fielding candidates against official candidates of the BJP. The most prominent example was Radha Mohan Das Agarwal fielding from Gorakhpur on Hindu Mahasabha ticket in 2002, who defeated then BJP cabinet minister Shiv Pratap Shukla by a large margin. In 2007, Adityanath threatened to field 70 candidates for the state assembly against BJP candidates. But in the end he reached a compromise. In the 2009 parliamentary elections, Adityanath was rumored to have campaigned against BJP candidates who were then defeated. Despite his periodic revolts, Yogi Adityanath has been kept in good humor by RSS and BJP leaders. Deputy Prime Minister LK Advani, RSS chief Rajendra Singh and VHP chief Ashok Singhal met him in Gorakhpur. During 22–24 December 2006, Adityanath organized a three-day Virat Hindu Mahasammelan in Gorakhpur, at the same time a meeting of the BJP's national executive was held in Lucknow. Despite the struggle, several RSS and VHP leaders participated in the Mahasammelan, which issued a commitment to further the goals of Hindutva, while what the BJP claimed was "renunciation".In March 2010, Adityanath was one of several BJP MPs who defied the party whip on the Women's Reservation Bill in Parliament.In 2018, he campaigned for Pratap Puriji Maharaj, the BJP candidate for the Rajasthan state assembly election. 

Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh

Adityanath was a prominent campaigner for the BJP in the 2017 assembly elections in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The state government appointed him Chief Minister on 18 March 2017 he was sworn in the next day, after the BJP won the assembly elections The illegal slaughterhouses in Uttar Pradesh faced shutdowns from the administration after his becoming chief minister. Adityanath ordered the forming of quasi-vigilante anti-"romeo" squads.He imposed a blanket ban on cow-smuggling and a stay on UPPSC civil service exam results, exams and interviews until further order.  He imposed a ban on the vices of tobacco, paan and gutka in government offices across the state, and compelled officials to pledge to devote 100 hours every year for the Swachh Bharat Mission. More than 100 "black sheep" policemen were suspended by the Uttar Pradesh police. After becoming the CM of UP, he kept around 36 ministries under his direct control, including Home, Housing, Town and country planning department, Revenue, Food and Civil Supplies, Food Security and drug administration, Economics and statistics, Mines and Minerals, Flood control, Stamp and registry, Prison, General administration, Secretariat administration, Vigilance, Personnel and appointment, Information, Institutional finance, Planning, Estate department, Urban land, UP state reorganisation committee, Administration reforms, Programme implementation, National integration, Infrastructure, Coordination, Language, External aided project, Relief and Rehabilitation, Public Service Management, Rent Control, Consumer protection and Weights and measures.In his first cabinet meeting, held on 4 April 2017, the decision was taken to forgive loans to nearly 87 lakh (8,700,000) small and marginal farmers of Uttar Pradesh, amounting to ₹363.59 billion (US$4.8 billion).For India's Independence Day celebrations in 2017, his government singled out Muslim religious schools, requiring them to provide video evidence that their students had sung the Indian national anthem.In July 2018, Adityanath, along with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Moon Jae-in, president of South Korea, inaugurated the world's largest smartphone manufacturing factory in Noida, Uttar Pradesh.His government was credited for making 50 megawatts of power and a 22-km-long electricity line in a record four months for the Samsung mobile plant.The New York Times relayed analysts' estimations of Adityanath as a candidate for Prime Minister of India in 2024, provided he "delivers on some fronts". In August 2020, India Today's "Mood of the nation" survey showed Adityanath as the best-performing chief minister in India.In September 2020, Adityanath asked his government to devise a strategy to prevent "religious conversions in the name of love", and even considered passing an ordinance for the same if needed. On 31 October, Adityanath announced that a Prohibition of Unlawful Religious Conversion Ordinance, 2020 to curb "Love Jihad"[c] would be passed by his government.The Uttar Pradesh state cabinet cleared Adityanath's ordinance on 24 November 2020. following which it was approved and signed by state Governor Anandiben Patel on 28 November 2020. In July 2021, Adityanath introduced the UP population control draft bill 2021–2030. On the event of World Population Day, the chief minister unveiled the policy on reducing the population growth for the forthcoming years. There were also several benefits announced based on the laid single child and two-child policies. He said The state population policy focused on efforts to increase the accessibility of contraceptive measures issued under the Family Planning Programme and provide a proper system for safe abortion.This policy also received lots of reactions and criticisms from other political parties. It was said that this policy mainly focused on the upcoming general elections in the state. The opposition Congress in the state has called it a "political agenda" and the Samajwadi Party said it is "murder of democracy".

Personal views

On 3 January 2016, a day after the terrorist attack on an Indian air force base in Pathankot allegedly by Pakistani terrorists, Adityanath compared Pakistan to Satan
Adityanath has praised the US President Donald Trump's decision to enact a ban on citizens from 7 Muslim-majority countries entering the United States and has called for India to adopt similar policies to tackle terrorism.

Controversies 

In January 2007, Adityanath with other BJP leaders had gathered to mourn the death of a man who was killed because of religious violence. He and his supporters were subsequently arrested by the police and lodged in Gorkhapur jail on the charges of disturbing peace and violating prohibitory orders. His arrest led to further unrest during which several coaches of the Mumbai bound Mumbai-Gorakhpur Godan Express were burnt, allegedly by protesting Hindu Yuva Vahini activists.The day after the arrest, the District Magistrate and the local police chief were transferred and replaced.In 2011, the documentary film Saffron War – Radicalization of Hinduism accused Adityanath of promoting communal disharmony in Uttar Pradesh through hate speech. In 2017, his government ordered withdrawal of around 20,000 "politically motivated" cases, including those against himself and other politicians.

Statements 

In 2010, when opposing the Women's Reservation Bill, Adityanath said that reservation doesn't affect women's domestic responsibilities such as childcare. He added that if men develop feminine traits they become gods, but if women develop masculine traits they become demons.In an undated video that surfaced on YouTube during August 2014, Adityanath, reportedly during a public speech at Azamgarh, referring to the religious conversions due to inter-religious marriages, has said, "if they take one Hindu girl, we will take 100 Muslims girls." In the same video, he continues by saying, "if they kill one Hindu, there will be 100 that we" and pauses, as the gathered crowd shouts: "kill".

In February 2015, while speaking at the Vishwa Hindu Parishad’s ‘Virat Hindu Sammelan’, Adityanath commented: "If given a chance, we will install statues of Goddess Gauri, Ganesh and Nandi " — Hindu deities — "in every mosque."
In June 2015, Adityanath, while talking about Surya Namaskara, and Yoga said that those who want to avoid Yoga can leave Hindustan. He "requested" those who see communalism in the Sun God to "drown themselves in the sea" or live in a dark room for the rest of their lives.
During the intolerance debate in the Indian media in late 2015, Adityanath commented that actor Shah Rukh Khan was using the same "language" as Pakistani terrorist Hafiz Saeed.

WORLD'S OLDEST DRESS (TARKHAN DRESS)

  Tarkhan Dress

 

The Tarkhan Dress, named after the Tarkhan Cemetery, south of Cairo in Egypt, where it was excavated in 1913, is a linen garment that is over 5000 years old that was confirmed as the world's oldest piece of women's clothing. Dress coded UC28614B is currently in the collection of the Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archeology at University College London (UCL). Radiocarbon testing in 1978 dated the item to around 2362 BC, although another test in 2015, by the University of Oxford, confirms 95% accuracy that the dress dates to between 3482 and 3102 BC.

Dress

The dress has 22–23 warp weaves per centimeter, and 13–14 wefts per centimeter warp, forming a brown stripe, possibly for a decorative effect. 

 

 

The main part of the dress was a single piece of straight material 76 cm wide. The hem of the dress is missing, making the original length unknown.

Discovery

The dress was discovered in 1913 during the second session of the excavation of Sir Flinders Petrie's Tarkhan Cemetery. and was sanded, preserving the artifacts. The linen was sent to University College London for analysis, where it remained untouched for sixty-five years. The costume was rediscovered in 1977 by conservationists at the Victoria and Albert Museum, who were sorting and cleaning 'funery rags'.

YOG GURU RAMDEV BABA

 

 

Ramakrishna Yadav (born 1965), also known as Baba Ramdev, Baba is an Indian yoga guru and practitioner, who contributed in the field of Yogasana and Pranayama Yoga. Ramdev himself organizes yoga-camps from place to place, in which people of all sects often come. Baba is mainly known for Yoga and Ayurveda in India. Ramdev has been organizing and conducting large yoga camps since 2002, telecasting his yoga classes on various TV channels. He co-founded Patanjali Ayurved Limited with his associate Balkrishna. In 2010, he announced the formation of a political party for the 2014 general election. However, he has recently become a vocal advocate of the BJP.

Early life

Ramdev was born in 1965 in a Hindu family to Ramniwas Yadav and Gulabo Devi in ​​Syed Pur village of Mahendragarh district of Haryana; Both his parents were farmers. Ramdev comes from the tradition of Arya Samaj, after completing his studies from the government school of nearby village Shahzadpur till the eighth standard, Ramakrishna took education of Veda Sanskrit and Yoga from Acharya Pradyumna and Yogacharya Baldev ji in a Gurukul in Khanpur village. Yoga guru Baba Ramdev resolved to take sanyas at a young age and Ramakrishna became popular in the new form of Baba Ramdev. Ramdev declared the net worth of his personal assets to be around "Rs 1,100 crore" in 2013. The left side of his face was partially paralyzed for at least a few months after his birth, probably due to a congenital disability or childhood illness. This condition causes Ramdev's left eye to blink and blink involuntarily. At an early age, he was greatly influenced by Satyarth Prakash, a Hindi book written in 1875 by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati. Baba Ramdev ran away from home and started studying Indian scriptures, Yoga and Sanskrit in various Arsh Gurukul schools. He preferred Gurukul schools as they were traditional educational institutions which taught on the basis of Vedic principles. He found Guru Pradyumna, was accepted into his school Arsh Gurukul Khanpur, met his lifelong associate Balakrishna, and became Ramakrishna. Here he and Balkrishna spent three years together, developing their friendship as they studied. Ramakrishna left Gurukul Kalwa to become a student of Acharya Baldevji, the head of the Arya Samaj, who named him Ramdev. He also learned yoga from Guru Karmaveer, who was also an Arya Samaji. At the age of about 25, he adopted sannyas, "took the name of Baba Ramdev and began teaching yoga." He spent the next three years in the Himalayas near Gangotri in search of salvation. While living in Kalwa Arsh Gurukul in Jind district of Haryana, Ramdev gave free yoga training to villagers. He then moved to Haridwar in Uttarakhand, where he practiced self-discipline and meditation, and spent many years studying ancient Indian scriptures at Gurukul Kangri University. In the late 1990s, farming conditions in his native village had deteriorated, due to the region's depleting water table, which prompted Ramdev to move to Haridwar. After this he called his family to Haridwar. Ramdev's family members play various roles in his Ayurveda ventures depending on his abilities. His father oversees activities at Patanjali Ayurved, his brother Rambharat controls the company's finances.

Yoga, Ayurveda and Public Activities

Established Divya Yog Mandir Trust in 1995 in Baba Ramdev. Since 2003, Aastha TV started showing Baba Ramdev's yoga program every morning, after which many supporters joined him. Baba Ramdev played an important role in taking yoga to the masses, since many big personalities including common people also participate in his yoga camps in India and abroad. Baba Ramdev addressed the Muslim community for the first time in Deoband (Uttar Pradesh).He was one of the nine personalities invited by Prime Minister Modi to participate in and promote the message of cleanliness when the Swachh Bharat Mission was launched on 2 October 2014. In May 2018, Ramdev launched Swadeshi Samriddhi SIM cards in partnership with BSNL.

Major Works of Swami Ramdev

Swami Ramdev established two service projects named Patanjali Ayurved Limited, a state-of-the-art medicine manufacturing unit, in addition to Patanjali Yogpeeth Trust at Maharishi Dayanand Village Haridwar in 2006. Through these service-projects, Swami Ramdev is promoting Yoga, Pranayama, Spirituality etc. as well as Vedic education and Ayurveda. Baba Ramdev ji's relentless fight against corruption is going on and he is also playing a major role in nation building. Apart from this, Swami Ramdev also participated in the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Not only this, he announced the adoption of Haridwar and the pilgrimage city Rishikesh under this campaign.

organizing yoga camps

Baba Ramdev organizes yoga camps from time to time. Through his yoga camps, Baba Ramdev is working to take the importance of Indian culture and yoga to the people in foreign countries as well.

Coronil and Swasari,

Ramdev considers Hindu mythology to be history. There is no scientific backing for his claims about curing diseases caused by cow urine and dung. He also claimed that COVID-19 can be self-diagnosed by controlling breathing and that mustard oil kills the virus. They have been criticized for their belief in statements or practices that claim to be both scientific and factual but are inconsistent with the scientific method, and are therefore classified as pseudoscience. In June 2020, Patanjali launched Coronil and Swasari, which they claimed provided an Ayurvedic treatment for COVID-19. Hours later, the Union Ministry of AYUSH issued a statement asking Ramdev to stop advertising the drug as a treatment for COVID-19. A day after the launch, a criminal complaint was filed by social activist Tamannaah Hashmi against Ramdev and his aide Balkrishna for misleading a large number of people and endangering their lives. Maharashtra minister Anil Deshmukh banned the sale of Coronil in Maharashtra, saying the state would not allow the sale of a 'fake drug'. There is called a booster medicine, which can be used for covid-19 management. In May 2021, the National Vice President of the Indian Medical Association, Dr. Navjot Singh Dahiya submitted an application against Swami Ramdev for allegedly creating panic regarding treatment of COVID-19 patients and using defamatory/derogatory language towards doctors.

Awards and recognitions

January 2007 – Honorary Doctorate, by Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar, in recognition of his efforts to popularise the Vedic system/science of Yoga.July 2007 – Legislature of the US state of New Jersey honored Ramdev for his commitment to improving health in mind, body and spirit and to enhancing the well-being of people from all social backgrounds.July 2007 – Some members of the British House Of Commons hosted a reception for him.September 2007 – Felicitated by KL. Chugh, Chairman of ASSOCHAM at the 5th Global Knowledge Millennium Summit.January 2009 – Conferred with the title Mahamahopadhyaya by Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.January 2011 – Honoured with Sri Chandrashekharendra Saraswati National Eminence Award by Maharashtra Governor K. Shankaranarayanan.July 2012 – Honoured with Tarun Kranti Award at Ahmedabad in National Icon category by Narendra Modi, the current Prime Minister of India. The award is constituted by eminent Digambara Jain monk Tarunsagar.January 2015 – Considered for Padma Vibushan, second highest civilian award but day before 66th Republic day, refrained from taking noting he is an ascetic. April 2015 – Government of Haryana appointed Ramdev as brand ambassador of Yoga and Ayurveda. He was given the status of Cabinet minister for Haryana but he declined.May 2016 American business magazine Fast Company ranked Ramdev 27th in its Most Creative Business People of 2016 list.April 2017 – Magazine India Today Ranked #5th in India's 50 Most powerful people of 2017 list.

RATAN NAVAL TATA

 

Ratan Naval Tata (born 28 December 1937) is an Indian industrialist, philanthropist and former chairman of Tata Sons. He was also the chairman of the Tata group from 1990 to 2012 and then interim chairman from October 2016 to February 2017 and continues to head its charitable trusts. He is the recipient of two of India's highest civilian awards, the Padma Vibhushan (2008) and the Padma Bhushan (2000). Born in 1937, he is a descendant of the Tata family, and the son of Naval Tata, who was later adopted by Ratanji Tata, the son of Jamsetji Tata, the founder of the Tata group.He studied architecture and Harvard Business at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, where he earned a B.S. (1962) did in architecture before returning to work in India. He gained experience in several businesses of the Tata Group and was named Director-in-Charge (1971) of one of them, the National Radio and Electronics Company. He joined their company in 1961, when he worked on the shop floor of Tata Steel, and was the clear successor to JRD Tata after retirement. In 1991 he took Tata Tea to acquire Tetley, Tata Motors to acquire Jaguar Land Rover, and Tata Steel to acquire Corus, in an effort to transform Tata from a largely India-focused conglomerate into a global business . After assuming leadership of the group, Tata aggressively sought to expand it, and increasingly focused on globalizing its businesses. In 2000, the group acquired London-based Tetley T for $431.3 million, and in 2004 it bought the truck-manufacturing operations of Daewoo Motors of South Korea for $102 million. In 2007, Tata Steel completed the largest corporate takeover by an Indian company when it acquired the giant Anglo-Dutch steel maker Corus Group for $11.3 billion. In 2008, Tata oversaw the purchase of the elite British car brands Jaguar and Land Rover from Ford Motor Company by Tata Motors. The $2.3 billion deal is the biggest ever acquisition by an Indian automotive firm. The following year the company launched the Tata Nano, a small rear-engined, pod-shaped vehicle with a starting price of around 100,000 Indian Rupees, or about $2,000. Although only a little over 10 feet (3 m) long and about 5 feet (1.5 m) wide, the highly popular "People's Car" can accommodate five adults and is, in Tata's words, "safe, economical, all-in-India and abroad." " Transport season for millions of middle- and low-income consumers. In December 2012, Tata retired as the chairman of the Tata Group. He briefly served as interim president after the removal of his successor, Cyrus Mistry, in October 2016. Tata returned to retirement in January 2017 when Natarajan Chandrasekaran was appointed Chairman of the Tata Group.

Early life

Ratan Tata was born on 28 December 1937 in Bombay, now Mumbai, and is the son of Naval Tata (born in Surat). His biological maternal grandmother was the sister of Hirabai Tata, wife of group founder Jamsetji Tata. His biological grandfather, Hormusji Tata, was from the wider Tata family; Ratan was therefore a Tata by birth. Parents Naval and Sonu separated in 1948 when Ratan was 10 years old, and he was later raised by Sir Ratanji Tata, the widow of his grandmother, Nawazbai Tata, who formally named him J.N. Petit was adopted through a Parsi orphanage. She has a half-brother, Noel Tata (from Navy Tata's second marriage to Simone Tata), with whom she was raised. His first language is Gujarati. He attended Campion School, Mumbai until 8th grade, followed by Cathedral and John Connon School, Mumbai and Bishop Cotton School in Shimla, and in 1955, graduated from Riverdale Country School in New York City. In 1959, he received a degree in architecture from Cornell University, and in 1975, attended Harvard Business School's seven-week advanced management program—an institution he has since thriving. Promoted to management during the 1970s, Ratan achieved initial success by turning around the group company National Radio and Electronics (NELCO), only to see it collapse during an economic downturn. In 1991, JRD Tata stepped down as chairman of Tata Sons, naming him his successor. When he settled into the new role, he faced stiff resistance from the heads of several companies, some of whom had spent decades in their respective companies and became very powerful and influential because of the freedom to operate under JRD Tata. went. He began to change them by setting a retirement age, and then reporting operations at the group office to individual companies, each contributing some of their profits to building and using the Tata Group's brand. Innovation was given priority and young talent was inducted and given responsibilities. Under his leadership, the overlapping operations in the group companies were streamlined into a coordinated whole, with the salt-to-software conglomerate abandoning unrelated businesses to take on globalization. During the 21 years he led the Tata Group, revenues grew more than 40 times, and profits grew more than 50 times. While the group's sales as a whole came from goods after he took over, the majority of sales came from brands when he left. He boldly got Tata Tea to acquire Tetley, Tata Motors to acquire Jaguar Land Rover and Tata Steel to acquire Corus. It transformed Tata from a largely India-focused conglomerate into a global business, with over 65% of revenues coming from operations and sales in over 100 countries. He conceptualized the Tata Nano car. In 2015, he explained in an interview for Harvard Business School's Emerging Markets Project, the development of the Tata Nano was significant as it helped put cars at a price-point within the reach of the average Indian consumer. Ratan Tata resigned from his executive powers at the Tata Group on 28 December 2012 at the age of 75 and the Board of Directors and Legal Division withdrew from appointing Cyrus Mistry as the successor of Pallonji Mistry's 44-year-old son of Shapoorji Pallonji Group. refused. The largest individual shareholder of the group and related by marriage. On October 2016, Cyrus Mistry was removed from the post of chairman of Tata Sons and Ratan Tata was made interim chairman. The decision went through intense media scrutiny that scrutinized the root causes of the abrupt removal of several people and the resulting crisis. A selection committee was formed to find the successor. The selection committee included Mr Tata, TVS Group chief Venu Srinivasan, Bain Capital's Amit Chandra, former diplomat Ronen Sen and Lord Kumar Bhattacharya. All of them, except Mr. Bhattacharya, were on the board of Tata Sons. On 12 January 2017, Natarajan Chandrasekaran was named as the chairman of Tata Sons, a role he assumed in February 2017. Tata invested personal savings in Snapdeal, one of India's leading e-commerce websites. and in January 2016, Teabox, an online premium Indian tea seller, and CashKaro.com, a discount coupon and cash-back website. He has made small investments in both early and late-stage companies in India, such as Rs 0.95 crore in Ola Cabs. In April 2015, it was reported that Tata had acquired a stake in Chinese smartphone startup Xiaomi. In 2016, he invested in Nestway, an online portal to find fully furnished flats for bachelors, which later acquired Zenify to launch the family rental segment and online pet care portal, Dogspot.  Tata Motors rolled out the first batch of Tigor Electric Vehicles from its Sanand Plant in Gujarat, regarding which Ratan Tata said, "Tigor indicates a willingness to fast-forward India's electric dream. The government has set an ambitious target to have only electric cars by 2030." 

Tata family

Tata family, family of Indian industrialists and philanthropists who founded ironworks and steelworks, cotton mills, and hydroelectric power plants that proved crucial to India’s industrial development.The Tata were a Parsi priestly family who originally came from the former Baroda state (now Gujarat). The founder of the family’s fortunes was Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata (born March 3, 1839, Navsari [India]—died May 19, 1904, Bad Nauheim, Germany). After an education at Elphinstone College in Bombay (Mumbai), he joined his father’s export trading firm in 1858 and helped establish branches of the company in Japan, China, Europe, and the United States. In 1872 he concentrated on cotton manufacturing, founding mills at Nagpur in 1877 and, later, at Bombay and Coorla. His enterprises were noted for efficiency, for improved labour-protection policies, and for the introduction of finer grades of fibre. He also introduced the production of raw silk to India and planned for the Bombay-area hydroelectric power plants that became the Tata Power companies after his death.Tata began organizing India’s first large-scale ironworks in 1901, and these were incorporated in 1907 as Tata Iron and Steel Company. Under the direction of his sons, Sir Dorabji Jamsetji Tata (1859–1932) and Sir Ratanji Tata (1871–1932), the Tata Iron and Steel Company became the largest privately owned steelmaker in India and the nucleus of a group of companies producing not only textiles, steel, and hydroelectric power but also chemicals, agricultural equipment, trucks, locomotives, and cement. The family’s industrial facilities were concentrated in the city of Jamshedpur, in Bihar state.In 1898 Tata donated land for a research institute that was later founded by his sons as the Indian Institute of Science, at Bangalore (Bengaluru). The Tata family went on to become perhaps the most important private funder of technical education and scientific research in India.Upon the death of Sir Dorabji in 1932, Sir Naoroji Saklatvala, one of the founder’s nephews, became chairman of the Tata Group. On his death in 1938, Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata (1904–93), whose father, R.D. Tata, had been a cousin and partner of the founder, became chairman. J.R.D. Tata founded Tata Airlines (1932), which was nationalized in 1953 and split up to form India’s chief domestic and international air carriers: Indian Airlines Corporation and Air-India, respectively. By the late 1950s the Tata Group controlled the largest single aggregation of Indian industry. J.R.D. Tata was succeeded as chairman by his nephew, Ratan Tata, in 1991. Ratan aggressively sought to expand the Tata Group, acquiring such companies as the London-based Tetley Tea (2000) and the Anglo-Dutch steel manufacturer Corus Group (2007). In 2008 he oversaw Tata Motors’ purchase of the elite British car brands Jaguar and Land Rover from the Ford Motor Company. In 2012 Ratan retired as chairman and was succeeded by Cyrus Mistry. In October 2016 Mistry was abruptly dismissed, and Ratan took over as interim chairman; media reports indicated that conflicts over business strategy were the reason for Mistry’s ouster. In January 2017 Natarajan Chandrasekaran was appointed as the new chairman of the Tata Group.

Tata Sons vs. Cyrus Mistry

In one of the most dramatic developments in the recent past, the board of directors of Tata Group on 24 October 2016 voted for the removal of its chairman Cyrus Mistry with immediate effect and made Ratan Tata the interim chairman, and in February 2017, Mistry was removed as a director for Tata Sons. The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) had decided in December 2019 that the removal of Cyrus Mistry as the Chairman of Tata Sons was illegal and that he should be reinstated. India's Supreme Court heard an appeal by the $111-billion conglomerate to quash the NCLAT order that directed the Tata group to rehire the man it fired as chairman. Ratan Tata is personally leading the charge in the case, and filed a separate petition challenging the ruling in the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court has stayed the NCLAT order that allowed Cyrus Mistry to be reinstated as Tata Sons chairman in January 2020.However the Supreme Court upheld the dismissal of Cyrus Mistry.

Philanthropy

Tata is a supporter of education, medicine and rural development, and considered a leading philanthropist in India. Tata supported University of New South Wales Faculty of Engineering to develop capacitive deionization to provide improved water for challenged areas.Tata Hall at the University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego), opened in November 2018, houses facilities for the biological and physical sciences and is the home of the Tata Institute for Genetics and Society. The Tata Institute for Genetics and Society is a binational institution that coordinates research between UC San Diego and research operations in India to assist in societal and infrastructure development in the area of combating vector-borne diseases. Tata Hall is named in recognition of a generous $70 million gift from Tata Trusts.Tata Education and Development Trust, a philanthropic affiliate of Tata Group, endowed a $28  million Tata Scholarship Fund that will allow Cornell University to provide financial aid to undergraduate students from India. The scholarship fund will support approximately 20 scholars at any given time and will ensure that the very best Indian students have access to Cornell, regardless of their financial circumstances. The scholarship will be awarded annually; recipients will receive the scholarship for the duration of their undergraduate study at Cornell.In 2010, Tata Group companies and Tata charities donated $50 million for the construction of an executive center at Harvard Business School (HBS). The executive center has been named Tata Hall, after Ratan Tata (AMP '75), chairman emeritus of Tata Sons. The total construction costs have been estimated at $100 million. Tata Hall is located in the northeast corner of the HBS campus, and is devoted to the Harvard Business School's mid-career Executive Education program. It is seven stories tall, and about 155,000 gross square feet. It houses approximately 180 bedrooms, in addition to academic and multi-purpose spaces.Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has given the largest ever donation by a company to Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) for a facility to research in cognitive systems and autonomous vehicles. TCS donated $35 million for this grand 48,000 square-foot building that is called TCS Hall.In 2014, Tata Group endowed the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay and formed the Tata Center for Technology and Design (TCTD) to develop design and engineering principles suited to the needs of people and communities with limited resources. They gave ?950 million to the institute which was the largest ever donation received in its history.Tata Trusts under the Chairmanship of Ratan Tata provided a grant of ?750 million to the Centre for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science to study mechanisms underlying the cause of  Alzheimer's disease and to evolve methods for its early diagnosis and treatment. This grant was to be spread over 5 years starting in 2014.Tata Group, under the leadership of Ratan Tata formed the MIT Tata Center of Technology and Design at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) with a mission to address the challenges of resource-constrained communities, with an initial focus on India.

Board memberships and affiliations

He was the interim chairman of Tata Sons. He continues to head the main two Tata trusts Sir Dorabji Tata and Allied Trusts and Sir Ratan Tata Trust and their allied trusts, with a combined stake of 66% in Tata Sons, Tata group's holding company.He has served in various capacities in organizations in India and abroad. He is a member of Prime Minister's 'Council on Trade and Industry' and the 'National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council'. He is on the jury panel of Pritzker Architecture Prize– considered to be one of the world's premier architecture prizes.He is a director on the boards of Alcoa Inc., Mondelez International and Board of Governors of the East–West Center. He is also a member of the board of trustees of University of Southern California, Harvard Business School Board of Dean's Advisors, X Prizeand Cornell University. He is a member on the board of International Advisory Council at Bocconi University He is also a member of the Harvard Business School India Advisory Board (IAB) since 2006 and previously a member of the Harvard Business School Asia-Pacific Advisory Board (APAB) 2001–2006.In October 2016, Tata Sons removed Cyrus Mistry as its chairman, nearly 4 years after he took over the reins of the over $100 billion conglomerate, Ratan Tata made a comeback, taking over the company's interim boss for 4 months. On 12 January 2017, Natarajan Chandrasekaran was named as the chairman of Tata Sons, a role he assumed in February 2017.

KILI PAUL'S LIP-SYNC

 

 

Kili Paul is a Tanzanian Dancer, Tik Tok, Instagram Star and Content Creator who rose to fame online for her amazing lip-smacking video for Shershaah's Bollywood hit song Ratan Lambia. He sings along with his sister in Shershaah's Bollywood hit song Ratan Lambiya.

Kili Paul's Early Life

Kili Paul was born on 9 October in Tanzania and is 23-30 years old as of 2021. Kili Paul started dancing at a very young age. Kili Paul belongs to a Tanzanian family. He always wears traditional clothes. He is a talented dancer, and he also teaches other people to dance.

Kili Paul Career

Kili Paul is a Tanzanian Dancer, Tik Tok, Instagram Star and Content Creator who rose to fame online for her amazing lip-smacking videos

Ratan Lambia is a Bollywood hit song of Shershah.

Kili Paul is very popular in India. Kili Paul and her sister Neema recently met Ratan's famous singer and lyricist Jubin Nautiyal over the phone. Kili Paul and many Bollywood stars are giving their reaction on the video of Lambian Ratan Lambian. He gets many offers from many artists.

Kili paul personal life

Kili Paul has not said anything about their romantic relationship. It will be available in future. Then we will provide you.

Kili paul family

Kili  Paul was born on 9 October in Tanzania and Kili Paul was raised in Tanzania by her parents. The name of Kili Paul's mother is not available at the moment and the name of her father is also not available. Kili Paul has a sister named Nima.

Kili Paul Education  

Kili Paul completed her schooling from college in Tanzania as well as Tanzania.

Kili  Paul's marital status 

Kili  Paul's marital status is not married. According to his social media site, he has never posted anything with his girlfriend.

Kili  Paul Hobbies and Favorites

Kili  Paul's favorite hobbies are Walking, Dancing, Acting, Singing, Video Production

ELON MUSK,LIFE,FAMILY, EDUCATION,NET WEALTH

 

Elon Reeve Musk, born June 28, 1971 (Pretoria, South Africa), is a South African-born American entrepreneur and businessman. He is the founder, CEO and chief engineer of SpaceX; Tesla, Inc. early stage investor, CEO and product architect; Founder of The Boring Company; and co-founder of Neuralink and OpenAI. With an estimated net worth of around US$280 billion as of December 2021, Musk is the richest person in the world. Musk was born to a Canadian mother and South African father, and raised in Pretoria, South Africa. He briefly attended the University of Pretoria before moving to Canada at the age of 17 to avoid recruitment. He was enrolled at Queen's University and two years later transferred to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned a bachelor's degree in economics and physics, then moved to California in 1995 to attend Stanford University, but instead pursued a vocational career. Decided to pursue career, co-founder. Web software company Zip2 with its brother Kimble. The startup was acquired by Compaq in 1999 for $307 million. In the same year, Musk co-founded the online bank X.com, which merged with Confinity to form PayPal in 2000. The company was bought by eBay in 2002 for $1.5 billion. In 2002, Musk founded SpaceX, an aerospace manufacturer and space transportation services company, of which he is CEO and CTO. In 2004, he joined electric vehicle manufacturer Tesla Motors, Inc. joined as President and Product Architect, becoming its CEO in 2008. In 2006, he helped create SolarCity, a solar energy services company that was later acquired. Tesla and became Tesla Energy. In 2015, he co-founded OpenAI, a non-profit research company that promotes adaptive artificial intelligence. In 2016, he co-founded Neuralink, a neurotechnology company focused on developing brain-computer interfaces, and founded tunnel construction company The Boring Company. Musk proposes Hyperloop, a high-speed vector transportation system.

Early life Childhood and family

Elon Reeve Musk was born on 28 June 1971 in Pretoria, South Africa. His mother is Mai Musk (née Haldeman), a model and dietitian, who was born in Saskatchewan, Canada, but raised in South Africa. His father is Errol Musk, a South African electromechanical engineer, pilot, navigator, consultant and property developer who was once half-owner of a Zambian emerald mine near Lake Tanganyika. Musk has a younger brother, Kimble (born 1972) and a younger sister, Tosca (born 1974). His maternal grandfather, Joshua Haldeman, was an American-Canadian, and Musk has British and Pennsylvania Dutch ancestry. The family was very wealthy in Elon's youth; Errol Musk once said, "We had so much money that sometimes we couldn't even lock our vaults". After his parents divorced in 1980, Musk lived mostly with his father in Pretoria and elsewhere. But they lived together, a choice they made two years after the divorce and later regretted. Musk is estranged from his father, whom he calls "a terrible man... almost every evil he has thought of, he has done." He has a half-sister and a half-brother. Around the age of 10, Musk developed an interest in computing and video games and acquired the Commodore VIC-20. He learned computer programming using manuals, and at age 12, he coded a BASIC-based video game called Blaster and sold it to PC & Office Technology magazine for about $500. An awkward and introverted child, Musk was bullied as a child and was once hospitalized after a group of boys threw him down the stairs. He attended Watercloof House Preparatory School and Bryanston High School before graduating from Pretoria Boys High School.

Education

Knowing that entering the United States from Canada would be easy, Musk applied for a Canadian passport through his Canadian-born mother. While awaiting documentation, he attended the University of Pretoria for five months; This allowed Musk to avoid compulsory service in the South African military. Musk arrived in Canada in June 1989, and lived with a second cousin in Saskatchewan for a year, working odd jobs at a farm and lumber-mill. In 1990, Musk entered Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario. Two years later, he transferred to the University of Pennsylvania; He graduated in 1995 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics and a Arts Degree in Physics.In 1994, Musk did two internships in Silicon Valley during the summer: at the energy storage startup Pinnacle Research Institute, which researched electrolytic ultracapacitors for energy storage, and at the Palo Alto-based startup Rocket Science Games. In 1995, Musk was accepted to the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) program in materials science at Stanford University in California. Musk attempted to get a job at Netscape but his inquiries were not answered. He left Stanford after two days, deciding instead to join the Internet boom and launch an Internet startup. 

PayPal and SpaceX

Musk attended Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario, and in 1992 he transferred to the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, where he received bachelor’s degrees in physics and economics in 1997. He enrolled in graduate school in physics at Stanford University in California, but he left after only two days because he felt that the Internet had much more potential to change society than work in physics. In 1995 he founded Zip2, a company that provided maps and business directories to online newspapers. In 1999 Zip2 was bought by the computer manufacturer Compaq for $307 million, and Musk then founded an online financial services company, X.com, which later became PayPal, which specialized in transferring money online. The online auction eBay bought PayPal in 2002 for $1.5 billion.Musk was long convinced that for life to survive, humanity has to become a multiplanet species. However, he was dissatisfied with the great expense of rocket launchers. In 2002 he founded Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) to make more affordable rockets. Its first two rockets were the Falcon 1 (first launched in 2006) and the larger Falcon 9 (first launched in 2010), which were designed to cost much less than competing rockets. A third rocket, the Falcon Heavy (first launched in 2018), was designed to carry 117,000 pounds (53,000 kg) to orbit, nearly twice as much as its largest competitor, the Boeing Company’s Delta IV Heavy, for one-third the cost. SpaceX has announced the successor to the Falcon 9 and the Falcon Heavy: the Super Heavy–Starship system. The Super Heavy first stage would be capable of lifting 100,000 kg (220,000 pounds) to low Earth orbit. The payload would be the Starship, a spacecraft designed for providing fast transportation between cities on Earth and building bases on the Moon and Mars. SpaceX also developed the Dragon spacecraft, which carries supplies to the International Space Station (ISS). Dragon can carry as many as seven astronauts, and it had a crewed flight carrying astronauts Doug Hurley and Robert Behnken to the ISS in 2020. Musk sought to reduce the expense of spaceflight by developing a fully reusable rocket that could lift off and return to the pad it launched from. Beginning in 2012, SpaceX’s Grasshopper rocket made several short flights to test such technology. In addition to being CEO of SpaceX, Musk was also chief designer in building the Falcon rockets, Dragon, and Grasshopper. 

Tesla 

Musk had long been interested in the possibilities of electric cars, and in 2004 he became one of the major funders of Tesla Motors (later renamed Tesla), an electric car company founded by entrepreneurs Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning. In 2006 Tesla introduced its first car, the Roadster, which could travel 245 miles (394 km) on a single charge. Unlike most previous electric vehicles, which Musk thought were stodgy and uninteresting, it was a sports car that could go from 0 to 60 miles (97 km) per hour in less than four seconds. In 2010 the company’s initial public offering raised about $226 million. Two years later Tesla introduced the Model S sedan, which was acclaimed by automotive critics for its performance and design. The company won further praise for its Model X luxury SUV, which went on the market in 2015. The Model 3, a less-expensive vehicle, went into production in 2017.Musk expressed reservations about Tesla being publicly traded, and in August 2018 he made a series of tweets about taking the company private, noting that he had “secured funding.” The following month the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) sued Musk for securities fraud, alleging that the tweets were “false and misleading.” Shortly thereafter Tesla’s board rejected the SEC’s proposed settlement, reportedly because Musk had threatened to resign. However, the news sent Tesla stock plummeting, and a harsher deal was ultimately accepted. Its terms included Musk stepping down as chairman for three years, though he was allowed to continue as CEO.Dissatisfied with the projected cost ($68 billion) of a high-speed rail system in California, Musk in 2013 proposed an alternate faster system, the Hyperloop, a pneumatic tube in which a pod carrying 28 passengers would travel the 350 miles (560 km) between Los Angeles and San Francisco in 35 minutes at a top speed of 760 miles (1,220 km) per hour, nearly the speed of sound. Musk claimed that the Hyperloop would cost only $6 billion and that, with the pods departing every two minutes on average, the system could accommodate the six million people who travel that route every year. However, he stated that, between running SpaceX and Tesla, he could not devote time to the Hyperloop’s development.

Wealth

Musk made $165 million when PayPal was sold to eBay in 2002. He was first listed on the Forbes Billionaires List in 2012, with a net worth of $2 billion. At the start of 2020, Musk had a net worth of $27 billion. Throughout that year, his net worth increased by $150 billion, largely driven by his ownership of around 20% of Tesla stock. During this, Musk's net worth was often volatile. For example, it dropped $16.3 billion in September, the largest single-day plunge in the history of the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. In November of that year, Musk passed Facebook co-founder Mark Zuckerberg to become the third-richest person in the world; a week later he passed Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates to become the second-richest.In January 2021, Musk, with a net worth of $185 billion, surpassed Amazon founder Jeff Bezos to become the richest person in the world. Bezos reclaimed the top spot the following month. On September 27, 2021, Forbes announced that Musk had a net worth of over $200 billion, and was the richest person in the world, after Tesla stock surged. In November 2021, Musk became the first person with a net worth over $300 billion. Around three-quarters of Musk's wealth derives from Tesla. Musk does not receive a salary from Tesla; he agreed in 2018 to a compensation plan with the board that ties his personal earnings to Tesla's valuation and revenue. The deal stipulated that Musk only receives the compensation if Tesla reaches certain market values. It was the largest such deal ever done between a CEO and board.In the first award, given in May 2020, he was eligible to purchase 1.69 million TSLA shares (about 1% of the company) at below-market prices, which was worth about $800 million. Musk has repeatedly described himself as "cash poor",and has "professed to have little interest in the material trappings of wealth".In 2012, Musk signed The Giving Pledge and, in May 2020, Musk pledged to "sell almost all physical possessions". In 2021, Musk defended his wealth by saying he is "accumulating resources to help make life multiplanetary extend the light of consciousness to the stars". In the early 2000s, Musk was a private pilot, his favorite aircraft then being the L-39 Albatros, though he decided to stop piloting by 2008. He uses a private jet owned by SpaceX and acquired a second jet in August 2020.[ The jet's heavy use of fossil fuels—it flew over 150,000 miles in 2018—has received criticism.According to ProPublica, Musk paid no federal income taxes in 2018.

Personal life 

Musk met his first wife, Canadian author Justine Wilson, while attending Queen's University, and they married in 2000. Musk contracted malaria in 2000 while on vacation in South Africa, and almost died. In 2002, their first child, son Nevada Alexander Musk, died of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) at the age of 10 weeks. After his death, the couple decided to use IVF to continue their family. Twins Xavier and Griffin were born in April 2004, followed by triplets Kai, Saxon, and Damian in 2006. The couple divorced in 2008 and share custody of their five sons. In 2008, Musk began dating English actress Talulah Riley, and in 2010, the couple married. In 2012, Musk announced a divorce from Riley.In 2013, Musk and Riley remarried. In December 2014, Musk filed for a second divorce from Riley; however, the action was withdrawn.A second divorce was finalized in 2016. Musk then dated Amber Heard for several months in 2017; he had reportedly been pursuing her since 2012. Musk was later accused by Johnny Depp of having an affair with Heard while she was still married to Depp. Musk and Heard both denied the affair. In May 2018, Musk and Canadian musician Grimes revealed that they were dating. Grimes gave birth to their son in May 2020.According to Musk and Grimes, his name was "X Æ A-12"; however, the name would have violated California regulations as it contained characters that are not in the modern English alphabet, and was then changed to "X Æ A-Xii". This drew more confusion, as Æ is not a letter in the modern English alphabet. The child was eventually named "X AE A-XII" Musk, with "X" as a first name, "AE A-XII" as a middle name, and "Musk" as surname.Musk confirmed reports that the couple are "semi-separated" in September 2021; in an interview with Time in December 2021, he said he was single. From the early 2000s until late 2020, Musk resided in California where both Tesla and SpaceX were founded and where their headquarters are still located. In 2020, Musk moved to Texas, stating that California had become "complacent" with its economic success. During his hosting of Saturday Night Live in May 2021, Musk stated that he has Asperger syndrome.

SUDHIR RAJBHAR BRANDED THE WORD 'CHAMAR', CREATED HISTORY BY CREATING HIS OWN COMPANY

The story is of Sudhir Rajbhar who created history by branding the word 'Chamar'. Although we talk about civilized society and unity, but the reality is that even today there is discrimination on the basis of caste in our society. Sudhir has grown up listening to this caste discrimination since childhood and all this used to prick him very much. In order to change the attitude of the people and to get the work of artisans internationally recognized, he started a new brand and named it 'Chamar'.

 

Now it is not just a caste but a brand of bags and belts. Whose products are completely eco friendly and handmade. Its products are sold in many cities of the country as well as abroad.

 Education and Career

Sudhir Rajbhar, 34, grew up in Mumbai. He did his graduation in drawing and painting from Mumbai itself. Sudhir is originally from Jaunpur district of Uttar Pradesh, although he did not stay there much, but whenever he went, he used to taunt his caste. Sudhir says, “Whenever I used to go to my native village, people used to tease me by using the last words of my head i.e. ‘Bhar’ and ‘Chamar’ interchangeably. Which is mostly spoken as an insult. To humiliate one person in particular, I want to bring back respect for the word as well as his work for those who were identified with leather work "says Sudhir That my caste is my identity", which I want to be respected with. Also I want to give international recognition to many craftsmen through my product. I want people to know the history of Chamar from my brand and hopefully One day people will know. Sudhir further explains that not only caste, I have also faced discrimination of rich and poor, Sudhir's inclination has always been towards art. After completing his studies, he has worked with many big artists like Chintan Upadhyay and Navjot Altaf. Sudhir explains, “It is said that art does not belong to any caste, caste. Rich or poor, but also in the field of art. I have faced discrimination. There were not very good clothes and shoes while studying. There were times when I was not allowed to enter the art gallery because of my dress. Althoug J I did not succumb to such circumstances and have reached here today. Instead of pushing each other. Sudhir branded the word ban to identify both the work and the artisan. Sudhir says that Chamar caste means leather worker. Which is considered very low class in our society. People do not want to drink water from the hands of the people of this community. Don't let them come inside the house. In this way they came to be considered as a separate part of the society. This is the thinking of people even in the twenty-first century, but the question is what to do if the Chamars do not do their work. His work is an art which is very beautiful. Sudhir further explains that people go abroad. From there they bring big brand bags which are very expensive and they are also made of leather but don't discriminate against the people there so why treat the people of my community like this?

Started making handmade products from waste materials 

In 2015, the work of leather workers, Dalits and Muslims was snatched away after beef was banned in many places. After that Sudhir researched on many materials from which bags could be made. “Then they discovered a material that is made from recycled rubber, not animal skin, and is very durable. All Chamar products are handmade, says Sudhir. Its weaving, cutting and stitching are done by hand. Because of this, it looks beautiful and looks different. However, they take a little more time to make. Some bags take 10 days to make in a day and some in 10 days. The most important thing is this It is that all the people who make these are from the Chamar community. Those who have good experience in making bags or belts. I brought these people from the streets of Dharavi and gave them a chance to work in my startup and today their products in India and abroad and thus the beginning of Chamar Studio.

Patented the brand and also took its trademark

Although I started studio work long back, it took me time to become a brand. I have registered the company in the name of Chamar Pvt Ltd. In the last one year, I have shipped many products to many states including Mumbai, Delhi and Bihar. Apart from this, many products have been sent to America, Germany and Japan. We haven't opened any stores yet. We only sell online, but soon we are going to open stores as well. Sudhir says that he expects help from the government so that he can promote his work as well as give employment to many artisans.

People in my village laugh after hearing my brand name 

Sudhir says you will be surprised to hear that when I tell the name of my brand to the people of my village, people.