NIRANJAN KARAGI WHO DEVELOPED THE WORLD'S CHEAPEST WATER PURIFIER

Niranjan Karagi of Karnataka who has developed the world's cheapest water purifier. Karagi has developed a pocket-sized purifier that provides cheap, clean drinking water for just Rs.20. Who was a student of fourth year of engineering.

 

 

Seeing school children drinking contaminated water, Karagi decided to develop a water purifier. To further his unique and noble idea, Karagi did some research after which he made a purifier for himself and named it Nirnal. Karagi kept Nirnal's design simple. 

 They used activated carbon, cotton, mesh netting and a secret ingredient. Karagi said the purifier, which is a pocket-sized contraption, fits most regular PET bottles, with each sterilized filter having the capacity to purify about 300 liters of contaminated water. It kills 99.9% of bacteria. Describing his dream project, Karagi calls it 'purity in your pocket' as it can be used anywhere and anytime. To popularize his product, Karagi went from school to school and farmer to farmer in rural areas of the country. Within the first year, Karagi reportedly sold around 8,000 units and so far, they have supplied over two lakh units in India. Apart from this, it is exporting it to 15 different countries including America, Qatar, Singapore and Malaysia. Karagi's efforts were recognized by the Karnataka government and he received a grant of Rs 20 lakh to increase production. It is also supplying Nirmal to the Central Reserve Police Force, Indian Army and Indian Navy. Currently, Karagi is working on a project to convert saline water into clean drinking water.

 

Speaking on the future plans, Karagi, recipient of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Memorial Award said, “We are already working on 6 different variants of the filter. But its goal is to filter ocean water into potable drinking water."

Some of the suggestions by Karagi for sustainable use of water include:

•     Fix drips by replacing worn-out tap washers.
•     Incorporate water conservation into your landscaping.
•     Minimize the amount of water used by flush toilets.
•     Consider the shower head labeled Water Sense.
•     Install a rain barrel.

SUNDAR PICHAI,WIFE KIDES AND EDUCATION,SALARY

 

 Sundar Pichai Chief Executive Officer of Alphabet 

Sundararajan Pichai was born on 10 June 1972 in Chennai, India. is an Indian-American business executive. That Alphabet Inc. and is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of its subsidiary company Google. Pichai earned a degree in metallurgical engineering from IIT Kharagpur. After moving to the United States, he received his MS in Materials Science and Engineering from Stanford University and further an MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he was named a Siebel Scholar.

Early life and education

Pichai's mother, Lakshmi, was a stenographer, and his father, Raghunath Pichai, was an electrical engineer in the British conglomerate GEC. His father also owned a manufacturing plant that produced electrical components. Pichai grew up in a two-room apartment in Ashok Nagar, Chennai and had a Hindu upbringing. Pichai completed his schooling at Jawahar Vidyalaya Senior Secondary School, Ashok Nagar, a Central Board of Secondary Education school in Chennai, and completed his Class XII from Vana Vani School, IIT Madras. He holds a degree in Metallurgical Engineering from IIT Kharagpur and is a distinguished alumnus of that institute. He is an M.S. in Materials Science and Engineering from Stanford University, and an MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he was named a Siebel Scholar and Palmer Scholar, respectively.

Pichai's Career Beginning

Pichai started his career as a material engineer. After a short stint at the management consulting firm McKinsey & Company, Pichai joined Google in 2004 where he led product management and innovation efforts for a suite of Google's client software products, including Google Chrome and Chrome OS as well as are largely responsible for Google Drive. Because he oversaw the development of other applications such as Gmail and Google Maps. On 19 November 2009, Pichai unveiled Chrome OS; The Chromebook was released in 2011 for testing and testing, and was released to the public in 2012. On 20 May 2010, they announced the open-sourcing of the new video codec VP8 by Google and the introduction of a new video format, WebM. On March 13, 2013, Pichai added Android to the list of Google products he visited. Android was previously managed by Andy Rubin. He was the director of Jive Software from April 2011 to July 30, 2013. Pichai was selected to become Google's next CEO on August 10, 2015, after previously being appointed head of product by CEO Larry Page. . On 24 October 2015, he joined the Google company family, Alphabet Inc. created a new holding company to step into the new position upon completion of the formation. Pichai was suggested as a contender for CEO of Microsoft in 2014; In August 2017, Pichai campaigned for the sacking of a Google employee who wrote a ten-page manifesto criticizing the company's diversity policies. and argued that "the distribution of preferences and abilities of men and women is due to biological factors." And... these differences may explain why we don't see equal representation of women in technology and leadership. Pichai told Google employees that the manifesto raised several issues that could be debated. "To suggest that a group of our colleagues have qualities that make them biologically less suited for work that is invasive and not suitable," a memo said. In December 2017, Pichai was a speaker at the 2008 World Internet Conference in China, where H.E. Said that "Google does a lot of work to help Chinese companies. There are many small and medium-sized businesses in China that sell their products to many people outside of China." Take advantage of Google. outside China. In December 2019, Pichai became the CEO of Alphabet Inc. In December 2020, at the Singapore Fintech Festival, Pichai gave a speech emphasizing the inclusive digital economy.

"The coronavirus outbreak has sped up the adoption of digital tools and trends by years........Southeast Asia's Internet economy is currently on the verge of a massive transformation......more than 40 million people in the region connected to the Internet for the first time in 2020 - four times as many as the year before......while Covid has accelerated the use of digital tools, it's also exposed how many people are still left behind......some 1.7 billion people around the world are still unbanked, a huge portion of African households do not have access to broadband and millions of women entrepreneurs lack the same access to opportunity as their male counterparts".

Pichai said at the conclusion of his speech,

          "Our goal for the post-Covid world is to ensure the benefits of technology can be shared, as widely and equitably as possible. If we can do that, 2020 will be remembered not as the end of the world, but the beginning of a world that works better for everyone".

 

What is Sundar Pichai salary per month

Prior to becoming CEO of Alphabet, Pichai's base salary was about $6.5 lakh (roughly Rs 4.8 crore) in 2019. All Other Compensation in 2019 was close to $3.3 million. Pichai, as CEO of Alphabet and Google, was also granted $240 million stock package in 2019. The stock options, as per the proxy filing, will vest in 2023.

 Personal life

 

 

Pichai is married to Anjali Pichai and has two children Kavya Pichai,Kiran Pichai. His recreational interests include cricket and football.

THE WORLD'S FIRST CONVERSATION MEDIA PLATFORM (BOBBLE AI)

Success story of two brothers Ankit Prasad and Rahul Prasad, CEO and founder of "Bobble AI" 

 

Bobble AI is a conversational media platform that started as a content creation app whose mission is to enable creativity for all users. Enrich everyday interactions with expressive and personalized content, including stickers, GIFs and emoji.According to Ankit, founder of the 'world's first conversational media platform'; He too left for some reason and became successful. Out of 120 languages, Bobble Indic Keyboard earned a grade of 4.7. More than 50 million people depend on aid." Gurugram-based tech startup firm Bobble AI is striving to make communication more personal, clear and intelligent by incorporating artificial intelligence. 

Brothers Ankit and Rahul Prasad from Jharkhand's East Singhbhum district have built a Rs 500 crore software company on the strength of their capabilities, which is competing with global companies like Google and Microsoft. 30-year-old Ankit and 32-year-old Rahul started web design in 2005 and in 2012 they formed Touch Talent, a software company. However, both did not perform as planned. In 2016, he founded the 'Bobble AI' business, which released the 'Bobble Indic' keyboard. Around 120 languages ​​around the world as well as 37 Indian languages ​​are supported by the keyboard. 

Early life and Education

Ankit Prasad, son of geology professor Ranjit Prasad, and Rahul Prasad, both from NIT-Jamshedpur, received their early education at the Saraswati Vidya Mandir in Chaibasa, Jharkhand. Both attended DAV NIT in Adityapur for their 12th grade (Jamshedpur). Since childhood, both of them have been interested in computers. Since the age of six, Ankit has been fascinated by coding. And was formally recognized by the District Collector. Computer engineering arose from a shared interest in computers and software.In 2008, after completing his 12th grade, Ankit enrolled at IIT Delhi to study Mathematics and Computing but dropped out by the end of 2011. Rahul worked in many multinational corporations between 2008 and 2014 after receiving a degree in computer science from Sikkim Manipal University.

Entrepreneurial Journey

At the age of 18, Ankit started his own business in his hometown of Jamshedpur. Using computers has been his strongest suit throughout high school and college, where he converted a hobby into a passion and ultimately a career as a tech startup. His efforts to scale Artificial Intelligence features such as speech-to-text, next-word predictions, transliteration, swipe typing, and other similar features through language barriers are undoubtedly boosting mobile and internet usability. He enjoys expanding his spiritual and political awareness in his spare time, as well as assisting fellow entrepreneurs and startup founders. Rahul dabbled with MNCs and startups after completing his Bachelors in Computer Science in 2010. He continued to work at these organizations throughout the day while still working on his startup at night. Meanwhile, when Ankit founded Bobble AI in 2016, Rahul became a full partner in the business. The company’s headquarters are in Noida. Rahul has a voracious appetite for taking chances and is relentless in the pursuit of his goals. He is a wonderful leader who leads a fantastic community.

Ranking in Forbes and Business World 

Ankit Prasad was named to Forbes’ 30 Under 30 Asia list for his outstanding contributions to entrepreneurship. They were also included in Business World magazine’s 40 Under 40 list. The ‘Bobble AI’ company has expanded across Asia, including Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and India. ‘Bobble AI’ has also been linked to a variety of large corporations from various industries. Cadbury, HappyDent, Tinder, Ribac, Adidas, Oreo, and Kingfisher are among the larger and more well-known brands.

IIT (Indian Institute of Technology) dropped out to pursue a career as an Entrepreneur

Mark Zuckerberg and Steve Jobs, according to Ankit, the founder of ‘Bobble AI,’ are his role models; he, too, quit for a reason and succeeded. In 2012, he did ‘Touch Talent,’ but it had already been running for a year and a half. More than 10 lakh artists from about 100 countries had entered ‘TouchTalent’ when he finished his studies. He gave up studying because he was in the role of Job Creator.  

THE WORLD'S OLDEST TWIN JAPANESE SISTERS

 

Umeno Sumiyama and Koume Kodama were born on November 5, 1913, on the island of Shodoshima, western Japan, as the third and fourth of 11 siblings. These two Japanese sisters have been certified as the world's oldest living identical twins, at the age of 107, in Guinness World Records, a national holiday in Japan declared in honor of Older's Day. They both dropped out of elementary school, when Kodama was sent to work as a maid in Oita in Kyushu, Japan's southernmost main island. They later married there, while Sumiyama lived on the island where he grew up and had a family of his own. Growing up, he said that he was bullied in Japan because of his prejudice against multiple births. Busy in their lives for decades, the sisters rarely met until the age of 70, when they began making pilgrimages to some of the 88 Shikoku shrines and rejoicing. Guinness World Records Ltd said in a statement that Sumiyama and Kodama were 107 years and 300 days old as of September 1, breaking the previous record set by famous Japanese sisters Kin Narita and Jin Kani at 107 years and 175 days. Japan has about 29% of its population of 125 million people 65 years of age or older. About 86,510 of them date back to the century - half of whom turn 100 this year. Due to anti-coronavirus measures, his certificates of record were sent to the various nursing homes where he now lives, and Sumiyama accepted him with tears of joy, according to Guinness.

EMILIO PALMA, THE FIRST CHILD IN THE HISTORY OF ANTARCTICA WHO WAS BORN IN 1978

The first human to be born on the continent of Antarctica was Emilio Marcos Palma, born on January 7, 1978, at the Argentine Army's Esperanza base near the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula. and his father, Captain Jorge Emilio Palma, was the head of the Argentine army contingent at the base. In late 1977, Sylvia Morela de Palma, who was seven months pregnant at the time, was airlifted to Esperanza base to carry out her pregnancy at the base. At the time Britain, Chile and Argentina (all signatories to the Antarctic Treaty of 1959) were competing to ratify the sovereignty of the icy island. One way for the government to demonstrate its commitment and aura of authority was to populate the land with indigenous citizens. Emilio was automatically granted Argentine citizenship by the government as both his parents were Argentine citizens.

He is featured in the Guinness Book of Records as the first person in history to have been born on the continent.

NOW MICROSOFT USERS CAN SIGN-IN WITHOUT USING PASSWORD, WHAT IS THE WAY

If you are tired of remembering passwords, then Microsoft's new passwordless sign-in option is just for you. Microsoft has announced that it wants to give users the control to sign in without using a password. This means users will now be able to sign in to their Outlook account.The passwordless sign-in option was earlier available only for commercial users, but now this feature will be rolled out for all Microsoft accounts. Microsoft wants to stop the process of password-based sign in. Users will have to use the Microsoft Authenticator app Windows Hello instead of the password.

What is the meaning of passwordless sign-in

Describing passwordless sign-in, Microsoft explained, “Going passwordless means removing your password and using a passwordless method to sign in instead. Passwordless solutions such as Windows Hello, Microsoft Authenticator app, SMS or email codes, and physical security keys offer a more secure and convenient sign-in method. While passwords can be guessed, stolen or phished, only you can offer fingerprint certification, or offer the right reaction to your mobile at the right time."If you're wondering whether the Microsoft Validator app is more secure than a password, Microsoft says the Microsoft Validator app is more secure than traditional passwords using optional sign-in methods like physical security keys and biometrics.You will need to download and install the Microsoft Authenticator app before you can remove the password. Microsoft says that it is important to check whether all your devices have the latest software updates. How You Can Set Up Microsoft Validator App…

Go to https://aka.ms/Authapp on your smartphone or visit the App Store or Play Store to download and install the Microsoft Authenticator app.After opening the account, follow the instruction.

• Enter your credentials Sign in to your Microsoft account with the Extra Security option
• Under Password-free account, select Turn On
  
• Follow the prompts to verify your account.
  
• Accept requests sent to your Microsoft Validator app.

YOUTUBE COMMENTS WILL BE VISIBLE IN YOUR LANGUAGE, TRANSLATION FEATURE FOUND IN MOBILE APP

A new feature has been rolled out for users on YouTube, so that users will be able to see comments in their own language. With the new feature being released for the mobile app, translation will be done in more than 100 languages. A new translate button will appear below all comments, tapping on which users will be able to translate into their own language.

The new feature will work like this in the app

In the YouTube app, users will get a new translation option above the Like, Dislike and Reply options that appear below the comments. After tapping on it, the user will see the comment in his/her language. Users will be able to switch between translated text and original comment. With the new feature, YouTube comments can be translated on a single tap and users using different languages ​​will be able to interact with each other. With the new comments received on the YouTube app, users from different parts of the world will be able to connect with each other. Including tons of options like Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch and French. Users will be shown the translation according to their location and settings. This feature will be rolled out to users in the latest version of the YouTube app in several phases.

youtube music premium subscribers pass 50 million

Users who do not want to see ads on YouTube and want to watch extra content, they get the option of taking a premium subscription. Similarly, the company's music service also offers the option of premium subscription. Apart from exclusive content, users who subscribe to the subscription are also given extra features. The company has said that more than 50 million users are paying for its premium music service.

youtube made a record of downloads

Recently YouTube has become the world's most frequently downloaded and used app in the last decade. The total population of the world is about 7.9 billion and the YouTube app has been downloaded more than 10 billion times by Android users. The company has brought a new 'Premium Lite' plan, in which you will not have to pay much. YouTube has told that this plan is a test offering. The Premium Lite plan is currently available only in Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. The premium Lite plan has been priced at EUR 6.99 (approximately Rs 617) per month and with this users will be shown ad-free videos. In India, it will be brought at a lower cost than the standard plans.

DARIO COSTA TUNNEL

 

 

Dario Costa (born 9 May 1980 in Manchester, United Kingdom) is an Italian professional Red Bull Air Race competitor, stunt pilot, aerobatic artist, flight instructor and Pilatus PC6 Porter paradropping pilot from Bologna, Italy. Qualifying in, and winning, the Red Bull Air Race World Series. Dario lives in Salzburg, Austria and is also known for the world's first flying stunt and world record, including the first and only flight through a tunnel with an airplane.

Early life

Dario Costa spent his early childhood in North Africa building up his passion for flying, then, at the age of six, moved to Bologna in Italy, where he began to learn piloting in high school, where after formal flight training He made his first solo flight in 1996 at the age of 16.

After winning Aeroclub Bologna's first scholarship, initially made a living as a gardener, swimming pool cleaner, postman and later as theoretical instructor at his flying club and former high school, earning his Commercial Pilot Flight Instructor and Aerobatic Flight Instructor qualifications.

Career

Teaching and competition in aerobatics Dario evolved with the sport, and while teaching full-time in 2011, Dario became Director of Competition for the FAI World Aerobatic Championships and Chief Flight and Ground Instructor at Aeroclub Milano. In October 2013, Dario joined the Red Bull Air Race World Championships as Flight Operations Manager, Development and Ferry Pilot. In 2016, Costa became the first Italian to qualify as a Red Bull Air Race World Championship race pilot. In 2017, Costa became the first airplane pilot to fly in synchro with a freestyle skier. In 2018, Costa began participating in the Red Bull Air Race Challenger Cup and became the first Italian to participate in this motorsport competition. On the podium in his second race and in his second season won the 2019 Challenger Cup at Lake Balaton. In July 2018, Costa became the first civilian airplane pilot to photo-shoot in the air over the Italian city of Venice. And together with Ben Murphy became the first pilot to demo the Red Bull Air Race at the Farnborough International Airshow, the second largest show of its kind in the world. In March 2019, Hamilton became the first airplane pilot to fly low level racing maneuvers over the Costa Namib desert for a watch ad. In 2019, Costa became the first airplane pilot to perform and included in his performance routine a barrel roll formation flight with a helicopter flown by another Italian pilot, Mirco Flem, who was the first to perform Became the second pilot as well. In September 2019, Costa performed at AirPower, Europe's largest airshow. In June 2020, Dario performed in the Red Bull film "Drum the Bull", a music video in which internationally renowned percussionist Martin Grubinger combines classical music with the sounds of various motorsports, including a modified Zivco Edge 540 flown by Costa. Are included. Dario celebrates the 2020 Formula One World Championship back to back opening race in Spielberg. In July 2020, Dario became the first airplane pilot to fly low, on occasion for the F1 Styrian GP, ​​with the entire Red Bull Ring racetrack for a one-of-a-kind track preview video that had never been done before . In 2020, Dario has performed as the opening act of the F1 Styrian GP, ​​MotoGP Austrian and Styrian GP and the World Rally Championship in Turkey, the first airplane pilot to perform as a side-act in F1 and MotoGP and the world has been made. And also participated in the Rally Championship race in the same year. In October 2020, Dario performed in two break dance competition Red Bull BC One World Finals announcement videos that take off in synchro with dancer Rico Coker. On 2 January 2021, Dario unveiled a live biometric system installed in its stunt-plane since 2020. A tailor-made system was created based on an original idea by Costa and Marcel Steiner, which was then programmed by the Red Bull innovation team. On 20 January 2021, Dario, in collaboration with Austrian motorcycle road racer August Auinger and race car driver Bernhard Auinger, unveiled a tailor-made seat based on current F1 and World Rally Championship seats adapted by physiotherapist David Denifl of Red Bull Athlete Performance Center. On 21 April 2021 it was announced that Dario would be racing in the top class of the World Championship Air Race, starting in early 2022. The championship replaces the Red Bull Air Race and its new top class, which replaced the Red Bull Air Race Master Class. , is called AeroGP1. On 4 September 2021, Dario flew through the T1 and T2 tunnels on the Northern Marmara Motorway in Istanbul and became the first pilot to fly through a tunnel and set the Guinness World Record for the longest tunnel flown by an airplane. Has been made. 

Other activities and curiosities

For nearly ten years, Dario has been a player for Fortitudo Baseball Bologna, competing in the U12, U15 (Cadetti) and U18 (Juniores) Italian regional and national baseball championships until 1996. He has been playing primarily as a second baseman and pitcher, but was once selected as a relief pitcher for the Italian national under 18 team. His baseball uniform number was primarily 32, which is the number he used as a race pilot. In October and November 2020, Dario was seen performing as a stuntman for the film Mission: Impossible 7 in Rome.

Awards and accolades 

In 2021 Costa was awarded the Guinness World Record for the first and longest tunnel flown by an airplane. 

In 2015 Costa was awarded the "Madaglia al Valor Atlético" (Medal for Athletic Skills) by the Comitato Olimpico Nazionale Italiano. On 5 August 2018, Costa was featured in a photo over Venice that was included in the "Best Images in Sport" by The Sunday Times. On 8 November 2019, Costa was honored by the Italian region Emilia Romagna for his sporting achievements.

THE ONLY COUNTRY ON EARTH THAT HAS LORD GANESHA ON THE NOTE IS THE COUNTRY WITH THE LARGEST MUSLIM POPULATION

Did you know that a picture of Lord Ganesha is engraved on the Indonesian Rs 20,000 note? In Indonesia, 87.2 percent of the population is Muslim while 1.7 percent is of Hindus. As a result of this demographic, the picture of Lord Ganesha is inscribed on the note, which has taken many by surprise. But the truth is that the Indonesian archipelago has been under the influence of Hinduism since the first century. Some aspects of Hinduism, in fact, continue to influence Indonesian culture even today. Apart from the inscription of Lord Ganesha on the note, there are many other patterns in Indonesia that resonate with Hindu culture. The Arjuna Vijaya statue is a landmark in Jakarta Square, while Hanuman is the official mascot of Indonesia's military intelligence. Apart from this, there is also the logo of Bandung Institute of Technology, an educational institution.

WORLD LARGEST TEDDY BEAR

He is the largest teddy bear with a length of 19.41 m (63 ft 8 in), and was created on 28 April 2019 at the Estado de Mexico by Municipio de Zoncatlán, Idea por México and Agrupación de Productores de Peluche. The bear was displayed at the local stadium in the city of Xonacatlán, and was made with similar materials to a commercially available teddy bear, including details such as a tiara, costume, eyes and nose. The event was organized to promote Children's Day in Mexico. The teddy bear has an estimated volume of 451.48 square meters (15,943 ft³ 1,495 in).  The residents who spent more than three months sewing the bear together called it Zonita, after the town.

DARIO COSTA (STUNT PILOT) SETS GUINNESS WORLD RECORD

Italian air-race competitor and stunt pilot Dario Costa broke into the Guinness Book of World Records by flying an airplane through two tunnels in Istanbul, Turkey. Mr. Costa's world record is for the longest airplane flight taken through a tunnel for a distance of 1,730 metres. The video of this flight was released by Austrian company Red Bull on Facebook on September 4, 2021. The video has already garnered 1.4 lakh reactions and has been shared 62k times. Mr Costa's flight is seen taking off inside one of the Catalka tunnels outside Istanbul. As the flight progresses, it is airborne before exiting the first tunnel.

The second tunnel is longer but Mr. Costa can easily pass through it. Soon after coming out of the second tunnel, a camera inside the plane shows him screaming and crying with joy.

GOOGLE CALENDAR WILL PROVIDE 'TIME INSIGHTS' FEATURE THAT KEEPS TRACK OF HOW MUCH TIME YOU SPEND IN YOUR MEETINGS

 In Google's upcoming 'Time Insights' feature, users will be able to track their online activity. Google will soon be rolling out a new feature which will be known as 'Time Insights' Panel to Calendar. With the help of this feature, users will be able to find out how much time they have spent in the meeting. All these details will be provided by Google in the form of working sheets. Meaning users will be able to take complete details of office hours. So that you can find out how much time you have spent in the meeting. Also, who has the longest meeting with. A screenshot of the upcoming feature has been released by Google comparing the time spent in group meetings. The specialty of this new feature of Google will be that this feature will be visible only to the users. While your manager will not be able to access this feature of Google. Google's Time Insights feature will come by default. The company will roll out this feature gradually over the next 14 days. This new feature will be available to Google Workplace Business Standard, Business Plus, Entertainment Standard, Enterprises Plus, Education Plus and non-profit customers. Not available for Google Workspace Essentials, Business Starter, Enterprises Essentials, Education Fundamentals and Frontliners, as well as G Suite Basic and Business customers

IN WHICH COUNTRY WAS YOGURT BACTERIA DISCOVERED

Bulgaria is located in the Balkan Peninsula of Europe. The process of using curd here has been going on for centuries. Here a special breed of bacteria is found necessary for the curdling. The climate here is considered very good for making curd. Bulgaria itself made curd a commercial product. A scientist from Bulgaria was the first to do research on the method of freezing curd. He was a resident of Trun area of ​​Bulgaria. The name of the scientist was Stamen Grigorov. The Dahi Museum has also been built in the name of this Bulgarian scientist, which is the only museum of its kind in the world.Lactobacillus bulgaricus is the bacteria behind the freezing of curd.

Which country gave the gift of curd

It is said that curd is a gift from the Eastern European country of Bulgaria. The history of curd is as old as the history of Bulgaria itself. Here curd is eaten in many forms. Any food here is incomplete without curd. Many Bulgarians claim that the nomadic caste people discovered the idea of ​​making curd four thousand years ago. These nomads used to roam from place to place with their young children. In such a situation, they had no way to store the milk. So he started collecting milk and using it. He used animal skins for this work. The milk was kept at a certain temperature which allowed the bacteria to settle in the milk. By adopting almost the same method, the process of making curd started in other parts of the world as well.

WHAT IS DNA VACCINE

In this technique, immune proteins are developed using the DNA of the body. This protein prevents virus infection and protects the cells of the body from corona virus infection. The whole world has become a fan of the indigenous vaccine made on DNA technology against Corona. Zydus Cadila's vaccine Zykov-D is the first DNA vaccine made not only against corona but against any disease in the world. Scientists believe that this vaccine based on DNA technology can pave the way for a vaccine for a complex disease like cancer in the future. The Drug Controller General of India last month allowed its emergency use after meeting its effectiveness and safety standards against Corona. According to him, efforts to make DNA vaccine for various diseases were going on all over the world since 1990, but for the first time India's Zydus Cadila has got success. That is why this achievement is special. D has been 67 percent effective in preventing corona infection. It has been proved that it is actually capable of preventing many diseases. DNA vaccine is termed better than RNA vaccine. The biggest feature of DNA vaccine is that it remains stable at normal temperature, whereas RNA vaccine has to be kept in temperature from -20 to -80 degree. The RNA vaccine has been found to be more than 90 percent effective against the corona, but their trial took place before the arrival of the delta variant of the corona, during which it was relatively less infectious, while Jaykov-D has proved its effectiveness on the infectious delta variant. A vaccine based on DNA technology can use a complex protein or a combination of several proteins. According to Nature, work is currently underway on about a dozen DNA vaccines against Corona all over the world. Out of which the vaccines of Osaka University of Japan and Inivio & Partners of America are in the second and third phases of clinical trials. While Zydus Cadila's Jaycov-D will join India's vaccination campaign this month.

INDIA'S TEAM CAPTURED AT KENNINGTON OVAL HISTORY, BEAT ENGLAND BY 157 RUNS, LEAD THE SERIES 2-1

IND vs ENG 4th Test Match: In the fourth test match played at Kennington Oval Stadium in London, Team India registered a spectacular victory against England. Both batsmen and bowlers contributed in this victory of India. With this win, India has taken a 2-1 lead in the five-match Test series. After 50 years at the Oval, India has won. India had set a target of 368 runs to England. In response, England's team was reduced to 210 runs. Indian team won this match by 157 runs. In the second innings for India, Umesh Yadav took three wickets, Bumrah, Jadeja and Shardul Thakur took two wickets each.

NASA BEGINS FLIGHT TEST OF ELECTRIC AIR TAXI

NASA begins flight testing with Joby Aviation's all-electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft. The testing process will take place from August 30 to September 10 at Joby's Electric Flight Base near Big Sur in California. This is the first time NASA is testing an EVTOL aircraft as part of the campaign. In the future, EVTOL aircraft could serve as air taxis to cities and surrounding areas across the country, adding another mode of transportation to carry people and goods. The test will help identify gaps in current Federal Aviation Administration regulations and policies to help AAM aircraft incorporate into the national airspace system. This multi-event campaign to advance airspace mobility in the US will take place in multiple locations over the years. "The national campaign development test is an important strategic step in NASA's goals of accelerating the AAM industry timeline," said Davis Hackenberg, NASA AAM mission integration manager. "These test scenarios will help inform gaps in existing standards to benefit industry progress in integrating AAM vehicles into the airspace." During this round of testing, NASA will collect data from Joby's EVTOL aircraft, which is intended to serve as a commercial passenger service in the future. Analyzing that data prepares the AAM National Campaign to perform the first set of campaign tests, known as NC-1, for more complex flight scenarios and with other industry vehicles scheduled for 2022. As the Joby aircraft flies through planned test scenarios, the NASA team will collect information about how the vehicle moves, how the vehicle sounds and how the vehicle communicates with controllers. Future participants will fly in similar scenarios to evaluate their vehicle readiness. The team will deploy the Mobile Acoustics Facility to measure the acoustic profile of Joby's aircraft at various stages of flight and to build an array of more than 50 microphones. "NASA's Common National Campaign is critical to scientific understanding and public acceptance of the EVTOL aircraft," said Joben Bevart, founder and CEO of Joby Aviation. "We are incredibly proud to have worked closely with NASA on electric flight over the past 10 years and to be the first EVTOL company to fly as part of the campaign." Another element of testing includes ensuring that external categories participating in NC-1 meet protocols for future testing by establishing a baseline for participation. The team will also test NASA's flight safety and airworthiness procedures to approve participants to participate in the campaign. The AAM National Campaign is managed by NASA's Advanced Air Dynamics Project, which plans to be a community catalyst for developing and validating systems-level concepts and solutions. for mango. The Common Project is a part of the agency's Aeronautical Research Mission Directorate.

IN WHICH COUNTRY WAS ELECTRICITY FIRST INTRODUCED

 

 

In India, electricity was first introduced in Kolkata. The first electric light was lit in Calcutta in 1879 and again in 1881. With the Calcutta Electric Lighting Act of 1895, Calcutta & Company licensed electrification in Calcutta as an agent of the Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation Limited. Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation Limited was registered in London. On 17 April 1899, the first thermal power plant of the Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation Limited was commissioned at Imambagh Lane near Prinsep Ghat, ushering in thermal power generation in India. Whereas electricity reached Delhi in the early 20th century. By now the importance of the city had increased due to political reasons. According to Narayani Gupta's book 'Delhi Between to Empires', electricity also came to Delhi in 1902 due to the (Delhi) Durbar. However, the generation of electricity in Delhi started in 1905. In the early days, electricity was made from diesel. During the Third Delhi Durbar of 1911, when the British king announced the transfer of the capital of British India from Calcutta to Delhi in a ceremony held at the Coronation Park in Burari, the same year a steam generating station was built here.

Electricity decoration was done in Delhi Durbar 

Significantly, in the first decade of the 20th century, the British, imitating Indian tradition, held two Durbars (1903, 1911) in Delhi, which were decorated with electricity. Leo Coleman in his book 'A Moral Technology, Electrification as Political Ritual in New Delhi' has outlined the role of technology in shaping cultural politics, political thought under the pretext of electrification of India's capital.

Wasteful expenditure on electricity

HC Fanshwa, author of 'Delhi, Past and Present', while discussing the introduction of electric lighting in the East (ie India), dismissed it as a wasteful expenditure. He argued that unlike Calcutta in Delhi, business ends in the evening. In such a situation, the light from kerosene is enough.

The first diesel power station installed in 1905 

An English company named 'M/s John Fleming' built the first diesel power station in Delhi in 1905. This company was responsible for both the generation and distribution of electricity. After obtaining a license under the Electricity Act, 1903, the John Fleming Company built a small two MW diesel station at Lahori Gate in Old Delhi. Later its name was changed to 'Delhi Electricity Supply and Traction Company'. In 1911, steam generation stations were started to generate electricity. According to the 'Gazette of Delhi, 1912', Delhi was not backward in any way in terms of lighting by electricity. It is true that only small streets and civil lines are lit with kerosene-burning lamps, but arrangements for electric lighting were made in the streets. Altogether 40 lamps to light 2000 candles and 80 lamps to light 50 candles were installed. Regular electricity is being provided for lighting public buildings, civil lines houses and the houses of the nobles. According to Leo Coleman, these English royal rituals reflected the colonial hold on modern techniques. It also inspired Indian princes to try to use modern electricity for their political and religious rituals.

Delhi Central Electricity Power Authority was formed in 1939.

In 1932 the management of the Central Power House was handed over to the 'New Delhi Municipal Corporation Committee' (NDMC). In Delhi's power generation-distribution sector, the year 1939 was a milestone as the Delhi Central Electricity Power Authority (DCEPA) was formed in the same year. The responsibility of this company was to provide electricity to the local bodies, especially the areas of Delhi Municipal Committees, West Delhi and South Delhi, besides the areas under the notified area committees, Red Fort, Civil Lines, Mehrauli, Najafgarh and Delhi District Board. At the same time, the work of power supply in the areas of Municipal Committees of Delhi-Shahdara and the notified area of ​​Narela was in the hands of various private agencies.

Constitution of Delhi State Electricity Board in 1951

After India got independence i.e. in the year 1947, DESTC was acquired by DCEPA Limited, then 1951 Delhi State Electricity Board was formed.

TODAY THE BEGGAR ON THE STREETS IS RUNNING A BUSINESS WORTH CRORES

Renuka Aradhya

 

A car rental service in Bangalore, owned and managed by Pravasi Cabs Pvt Ltd, with a turnover of Rs 40 crores. Commanding a fleet of over 1,000 cars owned by 250 and 40 school buses. “We expect to touch business of Rs. 100 crore by 2019 and then we will go for IPO,” says Renuka Aradhya. Renuka Aradhya is today a well-known name in the cab industry and is also the director of four start-ups spanning the transportation, hospitality and real estate sectors.

Early life  

Renuka Aaradhya's father was a priest at the Mutyalamma Devi temple in Gopasandra village in Anekal taluk near Bangalore. They did not get a fixed salary; The family cultivated ragi and paddy on a small part of the temple land, but the yield was not sufficient to meet their needs.Renuka Aaradhya has a sister and a brother. After temple duty,Renuka Aaradhya's father used to go door to door begging and young Renuka Aaradhya used to take ragi, jowar or rice with her which people used to give her. Later he sold it in the market.

Aaradhya Education

Renuka Aaradhya studied in a government school and her teachers used to help her by paying her fees. In return, he used to do household chores for them. When he reached the sixth grade, his father engaged Renuka Aaradhya in his service at the house of an elderly skin patient. Renuka Aaradhya used to bathe, wash and apply ointment on the body, her every need was focused on her, she used to stay from 10 am to 11 am. After finishing his work he also went to school and after coming back from school came back to work, he did this work for a year and attended a local school.“I realized that the experience I had in his home was much more real schooling than the actual learning I learned from books. . They used to serve leftover food which was very dry. I didn't get enough food and I used to go hungry,” says Renuke Aaradhya with a smile. When Renuke Aaradhya's father realized his son's plight, he took him to the Mahantir Ashram in Chickpet, Bangalore, admitted him, had only two meals a day and nothing in between. The study of Sanskrit and Vedas was compulsory in the ashram. Seeing her seniors going for prayers at christenings, marriages and other events, Renuka Aaradhya also thought of accompanying them so that they could get enough food, but for this she also had to wash the clothes of her seniors. After that the seniors agreed to take him along.

Renuka Aaradhya job career

But after failing in the tenth examination, he went back home. “When Aaradhya's father passed away, the responsibility of looking after Aaradhya's mother fell on Aaradhya. Aaradhya's brother and sister got married and they were not in a position to help Aaradhya,” says Aaradhya. I lost interest in studies and decided to work.Renuka Aaradhya and her mother shifted to a small house in Bangalore, where Renuka Aaradhya took up small jobs. First he worked in a mechanical lathe factory, a year later he worked in a plastics company, then in an ice maker, then he worked as a sweeper in the camera company Adlab, thanks to his sharp mind. Because he printed there. There he worked for 3 years, after that he started working in Shyamsundar Trading Company which was a company selling suitcases, vanity bags, air bags etc. After some time he started his own business and started the business of making suitcases and bags by investing some capital. Gaya Her brother, who worked as a supervisor in a security agency, gave Aaradhya a job as a security guard in Koramangala. He worked as a security guard at various places for about three years and earned around Rs. 600 per month.

Personal life and business

He got married at the age of 20, his security guard's salary could not afford the household, so he also hired his wife in a garment factory and climbed coconut trees for extra income. Also worked as a brake and took care of them so he learned driving and got a job, but it didn't last long. "My first job lasted only a few hours. On the very first day, I hit the ambassador's car at a gate. Fearing that I would be reprimanded, I quit my job" Then he got a job in a travel agency at a gentleman's place, after some time he worked for the transportation of dead body, here he worked for 4 years, after that he started working in another company where he had to take foreign tourists on tour. Foreign tourists used to tip them in dollars when they got the opportunity, Aaradhya learned to interact with tourists and read newspapers. He also participated in workshops on Business Management, Marketing, Customer Retention and Entrepreneurship.“I believe that the world is a university and people are books. You learn from every person you meet,” Renuka Aaradhya started accumulating these money and from this deposit money and wife’s PF, he along with some people In 2001, a company named City Safari was opened.

Renuka Aaradhya called her new company 'Pravasi Cabs'. 

It was not all that easy and he had to struggle as an entrepreneur. His first customer was Amazon India, and he signed up for their Employee Transportation Service (ETS). They added 35 vehicles to Amazon in 2006-07. Amazon also gave him business in Chennai when he set up his office. He attached 300 vehicles to the Chennai office - all on borrowed money. After a few months, Aaradhya expanded her business and acquired other clients such as Walmart, Akamai and General Motors. In 2012, they added seven school buses to their fleet, which has now increased to 40. When Ola and Uber entered the scene, Renuka Aaradhya's vision and practical thinking saved her from the negative impact of the two taxi aggregators on the industry. “I saw many small taxi operators shut shop when Ola and Uber cabs hit the streets. If I had a small cab agency with just 100 or 200 cabs, I would have been hit badly,” he says. Since Renuka Aaradhya had around 700 cabs attached to the migrant, she escaped the impact "One should share what he has and empower his family and employees," adding further, "Without my wife's support, I would not have been where I am today." Renuka Aaradhya's son, who is a director in Pravasi Cabs, was married at the age of 19. His daughter-in-law was only 18 years old. After the wedding, the young couple completed their graduation in commerce. "My daughter-in-law is also from a poor family. When I assured her that I would allow her to complete her education, she agreed to marry my son. They have been married for seven years now and I am a one-and-a-half year old grandson. Ka proud grandfather,” he revealed. His daughter-in-law is being roped in to be a part of the family business. She will soon join as Aaradhya's secretary. "When I was only a driver, I often thought that instead of collecting a travel sheet one day I should be the one collecting it." Aaradhya's life simply proves that there is nothing that you cannot achieve in this world if you dream it, plan for it and work hard for it. So your dream will definitely be fulfilled,

today 1000 people work in Aaradhya's company, their turnover is 40 crores and also 3- The director of startup, the boy who used to beg from village to village, today he works hard, dedication and determination. Because of the resolution, we drive in a car worth 23 lakhs.

200 FOOT RABBIT IN ITALY

Image result A 180-foot giant stuffed bunny built on top of a hill in Italy Over a period of five years, the group weaved a giant, pink, woolly rabbit named "Hase" (Hare)—200 feet long, 20 feet high— And in 2005, it was dropped on top of a hill in the Piedmont region. Italy. Why? It's for hikers to enjoy, and, by 2025, for it to completely decay

In 2005, residents of Artesina were surprised to look out their windows and see a new addition in one of the many 5,000-foot-high mountains in the countryside of northern Italy. Almost overnight, a giant pink hare had made its way up the hill, in contrast to the dark green foliage covering the slopes. It is difficult to see this giant rabbit 200 feet long and 20 feet high. Created by art collective from Vienna, Gelitin, the macabre was built on rabbit hill, with its entrails flushed outward to make visitors feel like the Lilliputians of Gulliver's Travels. To accomplish his goals, Gelitin encourages visitors to climb, jump, or take a little rest over the lifeless, stuffy body of the rabbit. There is no set expulsion date for the hae, and it will likely remain there until it is consumed by Mother Nature, or by roaming animals. The creators expected Bunny to last until 2025, although it was almost completely disbanded by 2016.

IN WHICH COUNTRY AND WHEN WAS PAPER BILL FIRST USED

 

Which country was the first to use paper bills? 

Paper bills were first used by the Chinese, who began collecting money during the Tang dynasty (618–907) – mostly in the form of privately issued bills of credit or notes of exchange – and the practice Used it for more than 500 years before. It began to take hold in Europe in the 17th century. While it took a century or two for paper money to spread to the rest of the world, China was already going through a fairly advanced financial crisis: production of paper notes increased until their value decreased. which led to an increase in inflation. As a result, China abolished paper currency in 1455 and would not adopt it again for several hundred years. Another not-so-known fact: The word cash was originally used in the Tang dynasty to describe the type of round bronze coins with square holes commonly used, called kai-yuan.

When were paper bills first used? 

Paper currency in the United States dates back to 1690 and represents bills of credit or IOUs. The U.S. in 1861 to help finance the Civil War. New currencies were introduced in In 1996, a series of bills were introduced that used new methods to prevent counterfeiting.