THE HIGHEST TEMPLE IN THE WORLD IS 3,680 METERS ABOVE SEA LEVEL

 

 

Tungnath Temples are the five and highest Panch Kedar temples located in the "Tongnath Parvat" range in the Rudraprayag district of Garhwal, Uttarakhand. This temple is built at an altitude of about 3,680 meters above sea level. The Mandakini and Alaknanda river valleys are formed in the Tungnath (meaning lord of the peaks) mountains. This temple is believed to be more than 1000 years old and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Lord Shiva is worshiped in this temple in the form of "Panchkedar". 

 

Tungnath Temple is situated almost in between Kedarnath and Badrinath Temple. According to the belief, Lord Shiva bestows special grace on the devotees who come here, while almost every wish sought here is also fulfilled soon. This temple is the second among the Panchkedars, the famous Tungnath temple is known as Kedar and is situated on the highest point among the Panch Kedars. It is believed that this temple was built by the Pandavas to please Lord Shiva, who was angry with the Pandavas due to the massacre in Kurukshetra. The peak of Tungnath is the source of three streams, from which the Akshkamini river is formed. The temple is located 3 km away from Chopta. It is said that to please Shiva, Mata Parvati did penance here before marriage.

Natural beauty like switzerland  

Situated at an altitude of twelve to fourteen thousand feet, this area is one of the most beautiful places in the Garhwal Himalayas. The beauty of this place, usually covered with a sheet of snow in the months of January-February, is seen in the months of July-August. The velvety meadows spread for miles in these months and the beauty of the flowers blooming in them are worth seeing. So experienced tourists do not hesitate to compare it with Switzerland. 

 

 

 The most important thing is that this is the only area in the entire Garhwal region where one can directly enter the world of Bugyal by bus. That is, this extraordinary area is within easy reach of devotees and tourists.

Tungnath Tourist Place

  

This entire area is called the area of ​​Panchkedar. The journey continues from Rishikesh to the banks of Alaknanda via Srinagar Garhwal. On reaching Rudraprayag, if you want to follow the path of Ukhimath, then you will have to leave Alaknanda and enter the Mandakini valley. From here the road is narrow. So the driver has to be very careful while driving. The road is very beautiful. Continuing further, there is a small town called Agastya Muni, from where the Nandkhat peak of the Himalayas can be seen.

 

 

  

On the way to Chopta, the dense forest and the beautiful view of bamboo and thunder attracts tourists. Chopta is situated at an altitude of twelve thousand feet above sea level. After a walk of three kilometers from here, at an altitude of thirteen thousand feet, there is the Tungnath temple, which is one of the Panchkedars. The three kilometer walk from Chopta to Tungnath provides an insight into the beautiful world of Bugyal. There is an ancient Shiva temple here. After climbing a height of one and a half km from this ancient Shiva temple, there is a peak named Chandrashila at a height of fourteen thousand feet. Where the huge form touching the Himalayas in front can surprise anyone. In the silence that surrounds you, it seems as if both you and nature have come here and become one. The view of the beautiful range of the forest and the valley emerging from Tungnath is very unique. Deohariya Tal can be reached by covering a distance of about eight kilometers from Chopta in the south direction of Tungnath temple. There is some special feature of this lake which makes it different from other lakes. In this transparent lake, pictures of snow-capped peaks like Chaukhamba, Neelkanth etc. are clearly visible. The total diameter of this lake is five hundred meters. It is surrounded by dense forests of bamboo and burrs, while on the other side there is an open field. There is also a musk deer breeding farm on the road from Chopta to Gopeshwar. Here the beauty of musk deer can be seen up close. In the month of March-April, the flowers of Buransh spread their unique shade throughout this route. In the month of January-February, this entire area remains covered with snow. 

 

 "The British commissioner Atkinson said of Chopta that a person who has not seen Chopta in his lifetime is meaningless to be born on this earth." 

 

This statement of Atkinson may seem redundant to some people, but the beauty here is amazing, there can be no doubt about it. For a tourist, this journey is nothing less than an adventure.

Natural beauty of the temple in the lap of Himalaya Mountains

Built amidst the beautiful natural beauty of the Himalayan Mountains, this temple is a center of attraction for pilgrims and tourists. This temple is very important for the travelers visiting Chardham. At the entrance of the temple there is an idol of "Nandi", an ardent devotee of Lord Shiva, who is going to the holy place. The priests of the temple are local Brahmins of Makkamath village. 

 

The architectural style of the Tungnath temple is similar to that of the temples of Guptkashi, Madhyameshwar and Kedarnath. The architecture of the temple is built in the North Indian style and there are many small shrines of different deities around the temple. The sacred part of the temple is a sacred black rock, which is the Swayamandala or the self-manifested-linga. The temples inside the temple enclosure are made of stone and on the outside are painted paintings. The roofs of the temple are also made of stone slabs. To the right of the entrance of the temple is an image of Lord Ganesha.

 

 The main sanctum sanctorum of the temple also houses the idols of Ashutu (eight metal structure) sage Vyasa and Kaal Bhairav ​​(half-god). The temple also has images of Pandavas and silver plaques from the other four Kedar temples. There is also a small temple for Goddess Parvati (wife of Shiva) and a group of five smaller temples dedicated to Panch Kedar, including Tungnath. To reach all the Kedars of Panch, one has to walk on foot and all the Panch Kedars are located here. a height. All these remain closed in winters as the entire area is covered with snow during that time.

Beliefs related to Tungnath Temple

 

 About Tungnath Temple It is believed that this temple was built by the Pandavas to please Lord Shiva, who was angered by the massive bloodshed in Kurukshetra. The credit for the construction of this temple goes to "Arjuna", the third brother of the Pandavas. Arjuna built the temple with the lingam mandala—representing the God's arms—located in the Ganges Griha or the holy place.

This temple is associated with Shri Ram 

At the same time, according to another belief, Tungnath, one of the five Kedars of Lord Mahadev, holds special importance in comparison to other Kedars because this place is also associated with Lord Rama. It is said that here Ramachandra spent some moments of his life in solitude. It is said in the Puranas that Ramachandra used to worship Shiva as his god. It is said that after killing Lankapati Ravana, Ramachandra came and meditated on Chandrashila at an altitude of fourteen thousand feet, one and a half kilometers away from Tungnath. Ramachandra had spent some time here.

THERE IS ALSO A PLACE IN THE WORLD WHERE PEOPLE SLEEP FOR WEEKS AND MONTHS

 

 

Sleepy hollow is a medical condition that causes humans to sleep for several days or weeks all the time. The disease has been reported only in a remote village in Kalachi, Kazakhstan. It was first reported in March 2013 and so far it has affected 152 people. The disease is probably non-communicable. The disease disappeared for a while but re-emerged in mid-2015. This disease affects all age groups.

Signs and symptoms

 

In addition to excessive sleepiness, the disease causes vomiting, hallucinations, nausea and disorientation. People with the disease often experience hallucinations like "snail walking in the face." Leonid Rikhvanov of the Department of Geoecology and Geochemistry, a professor at Tomsk Polytechnic University, said in a statement that radon gas released from the mine could be the cause of the symptoms.

 

Affected people fall asleep during day-to-day activities and always feel sleepy. One of the doctors said, "You wake them up, they can talk to you, answer you, but as soon as you stop talking and ask what bothers them, they just go to sleep, Want to sleep, want to sleep."

Cause  

 

Kazakh officials have reported on the disease, saying that increased levels of carbon monoxide, along with other hydrocarbons, caused sleepy hollows to spread through the village air due to flooding at an abandoned Soviet-era uranium mine. are becoming. 

 

The real cause of sleeping sickness in these villages was found to be carbon monoxide and low oxygen in the air.

 

Diagnosis
 

The diagnosis is primarily clinical, and one may migrate to other cities and countries rather than suffer.

FIND BUG REPORTS AND WIN MILLIONS OF GOOGLE REWARDS LIKE THIS INDIAN BOY HAS WON

Rony Das is an Indian security hacker. He is known for developing zero-day (computing) exploits. Google has rewarded them for finding and reporting bugs in Android Foreground Services.

 

Hailing from Bongaigaon in western Assam, Rony Das is a data security researcher who runs his own security startup called Axom Security, Rony Das works as a security engineer in one of his companies. He calls himself a self learner. He loved the area from the very beginning. In 2015, when he was in class 12th, he noticed a security flaw in the website of Gauhati University. Which provides security services apart from enabling cyber security education. Rony Das recognized by Google among others Has been.

 

 

According to the report, Rony Das told that he was making a software after some trouble. He came to know about this flaw while solving this problem. He had given this information to Google in May itself. Since then, he and the company have been exchanging information constantly. About 6 months later Rony Das won a $5,000 (approximately Rs 3.5 lakh) bounty from Google for reporting a vulnerability in his Android platform. They reported a bug in Android Foreground Services, which could be used by banking malware, among others, to hack into user data. Working on the reported bug, the tech giant fixed it, thereby protecting the sensitive data of millions of Android users. Because of this flaw, background processes in Android could be run without detection. The user was not aware of this. He told that this bug has been fixed in the upcoming Android version. Let us tell you that tech companies keep doing bounty programs from time to time. Through this, a reward is given for finding a flaw in the software or website. Many Indians also keep on winning prizes by participating in reward programs. This time Rony Das of Assam has got the reward from Google. Rony comes from a middle-class family background. His father Rony Das runs a tailor shop in Bongaigaon and his mother Rita Das is a homemaker. His exceptional work and the hours of work put in by him have transformed his position. His parents had no idea what he was actually doing until 2014, when he went to Kolkata to participate in an ethical hacking competition and took second prize for the first time. Things have changed since then. In 2015, when he was a Class XII student at Bongaigaon Railway HS School, Rony used his phone to find serious security flaws in a website run by Gauhati University. The university administration thanked Rony for his work. And since then there has been no looking back.The self-learner graduated in science stream from Birjhora Mahavidyalaya College in Bongaigaon and continued his cyber security research.In addition to being well noted by the media, Rony's cybersecurity bug reports have been acknowledged by the people and organizations he reports to.Rony Das founded the company Axom Security with a vision to strengthen the cyber security landscape in the country. His startup is now working on research into zero-day vulnerabilities and provides high-quality cybersecurity education that will prepare people for a job as a penetration tester.

THE FIRST INDIAN WOMAN FROM INDIA WHO FOUGHT THE WAR IN KARGIL

 Do you know who is Gunjan Saxena?

Flight Lieutenant Gunjan Saxena was the first woman officer of the Indian Air Force who went to the Kargil War. He made history during the Kargil war in 1999, as a flying officer, he flew Cheetah aircraft in the war zone and rescued many soldiers.

 

 

Flight Lieutenant Gunjan Saxena (born 1975) is an Indian Air Force (IAF) officer and former helicopter pilot. She joined the Indian Air Force in 1996 and is a veteran of the 1999 Kargil War. She is the first woman to fly in a war zone. One of their main roles during the Kargil War was to evacuate the wounded from Kargil, transport supplies and assist in surveillance. She was part of the operation to evacuate more than 900 soldiers, both injured and dead, from Kargil. In 2004, after serving as a pilot for eight years, his career as a helicopter pilot ended; Permanent commission was not available to women during his time. The 2020 Bollywood film Gunjan Saxena: The Kargil Girl is inspired by her life. Her highly acclaimed bestselling autobiography "The Kargil Girl" was released by Penguin Publishers alongside the film, which she co-wrote with writer-duo Kiran Nirvana.

 Early life 

Gunjan Saxena was born in a military family. His father, Lt Col Anoop Kumar Saxena and brother Lt Col Anshuman both served in the Indian Army.

Saxena earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics from Hansraj College, University of  Delhi in New Delhi.

Indian Air Force service

Saxena was one of six women who joined the Indian Air Force (IAF) as pilots in 1996. This was the fourth batch of women air force trainees for the IAF .Saxena's first posting was in Udhampur, as part of the 132 Forward Area Control (FAC) as a flight lieutenant. Flying Officer Saxena was 24 years old when she flew during the Kargil War and was stationed in Srinagar.  In the Kargil War, as part of Operation Vijay, apart from evacuating the wounded[a], she helped transport supplies to troops in the forward areas of Dras and Batalik. She also was assigned surveillance roles such as mapping enemy positions. She had to deal with makeshift landing grounds, heights of 13,000 to 18,000 feet and enemy fire. She was one of the ten pilots, based in Srinagar that flew hundreds of sorties during the war, evacuating over 900 casualties, wounded and killed Saxena was the only women in the Indian Armed Forces who flew into war zones in the Kargil War.  In 2004, her career as a helicopter pilot ended after serving for seven years. Permanent commissions were not available during her time in service.

Personal life

Saxena's father Anup Saxena was a Lieutenant Colonel in Indian Army. Saxena's husband Gautam Narain, a Wing Commander is also an Indian Air Force pilot. He is the pilot of IAF Mi-17 Helicopter. He also served as an instructor at the National Defence Academy, which is the first tri-service academy in the world. The couple have a daughter, Pragya Narain who was born in 2003.

In popular culture

A chapter in the book Kargil Untold Stories From The War by Rachna Bisht Rawat focuses on Gunjan Saxena.Gunjan Saxena's autobiography, titled ‘The Kargil Girl’ co-written with author-duo Kiran Nirvan, was released by Penguin Publishers along with the movie. The book garnered immense praise and five star-reviews by print and electronic media including BBC India, CNN Network 18, Forbes India, Hindustan Times, The Tribune, etc. “Never jingoistic but measured and matter-of-fact, the book makes for thrilling reading with vividly described, moving, cinematic and enthralling scenes” is what Hindustan Times said about the book.The 2020 Bollywood film, released on Netflix Gunjan Saxena: The Kargil Girl is inspired by her life. Saxena is portrayed by Janhvi Kapoor while the film has been produced by Dharma Productions and Zee Studios. Saxena's's father and brother are played by Pankaj Tripathi and Angad Bedi respectively in other popular roles.

Media inaccuracies

After the film Gunjan Saxena: The Kargil Girl released, there was a lot of confusion related to some facts about Saxena. In an article in NDTV she clarifies some of them: 

I was lucky and blessed to have so many firsts to my name in my years with the IAF. To list a few -- first in the order of merit during my basic training and also in helicopter training, the first woman to fly in a combat zone (mentioned in the Limca Book of Records), the first 'BG' (a coveted flying category) among women helicopter pilots and the first woman officer to undergo the jungle and snow survival course. There are other small achievements, but those are not of much significance to my story right now.
                                        

    —?Gunjan Saxena, NDTV

Neither I nor the filmmakers ever claimed I was a "Shaurya Chakra" awardee. After Kargil, I received the "Shaurya Veer" award from a civilian organisation in Uttar Pradesh. A certain section of the internet news possibly turned "Veer" into "Chakra". This has been clarified many times during my media interactions for the film's promotions.

    —?Gunjan Saxena, NDTV

BY EATING SOIL IN HUNGER, TODAY HE IS GROWING UP AND EARNING LAKHS OF RUPEES

 

Sadio Mane, who is one of the biggest footballers in the world, is also called the magician of the world of football. His life was spent in a lot of trouble. Sadio Mane was born on 10 April 1992 in a small village in Senegal. Sadio is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Liverpool and the Senegal national team.

 Early life

Sadio Mane used to practice football wearing very torn shoes. Sadio Mane is the defender of Liverpool and also the captain of the Senegalese national team. Sadio's childhood was full of troubles. He was born in a small village in the country of Senegal, Africa.

There was no comfort in the village of Sadio, it was the most backward village from the world in progress. Sadio Mane's family was so poor that they did not even have money to eat food. Sometimes Sadio Mane used to eat mud to satisfy his hunger. 

This shows how poor Sedio Mane was. Sadio Mane loved football, he loved football more than his life. 

But who would train this poor kid, so Sadio Mane made himself his coach and started training in football. He told himself at that time that today is not my time, but tomorrow I will bring my time on my own and my village is not my country, this whole world will recognize me by my name. At the age of 12, Sadio learned that football trials were taking place in his city, only then he made sure that he would give football trials but the problem was how to get there because he did not have the money to go there. But Sadio Mane was stubborn and used to cover a distance of 160 kilometres. After escaping, he reached there to give a trial of football. When Mane reached there, seeing his condition, other boys who came to give trial started laughing seeing Mane because his clothes and shoes were torn. But Mane's spirit was high and he was telling himself that just one chance, just one chance... Seeing Sadio Mane, the coach told him how are you going to play football, your shoes are torn and secondly look how he has Come ready On this point of the coach, Sadio said that just give two minutes, you will know who has come after preparing. The coach allowed Sadio to trial, and in just two minutes, Sadio convinced the coach what football was playing. The coach told Sadio that if this passion for football remains with you forever, then one day people will know me by your name. Sadio was very happy to hear this from the coach. Mane wanted to tell this to his father after reaching home early, but when he reached home, he saw that his father had died of a heart attack. There was no hospital anywhere in his village for the treatment of his father, nor did he have money for treatment. Sadio Mane's father used to give him full support but now he was also not there. But now Mane was working harder than before.

world record 

Seeing Mane's talent, a big club in France selected him and from here Mane's life started changing. Anyone who sees Mane playing football, all he can say is that I wish he was on our team. First, Mane played international match rummy for Southampton for which he got the money he asked for. Playing for Southampton, he made a new world record by hitting a hat-trick in 2 minutes 56 seconds,

 

 

which no one has been able to break even today. Today Sadio Mane plays for the biggest football club in the world, ie Liverpool. Mane has done what he said in his childhood that one day this world will know me by my name and the world knows the coach who gave Mane a trial opportunity.

 Mets 

In 2011, Mane joined Metz, which had a partnership with Generation Ft. He made his professional debut on 14 January 2012, as a substitute for Kevin Diaz in the 75th minute after a 0–1 home loss in Ligue 2 against Bastia, he made 19 appearances in his first league season, 12 as a starter. , and scored a lone goal in a 2–5 loss to Gingamp at the Stade Saint-Symphorion on 4 May. Metz was relegated to the Championnat National at the end of the season.

Red bull salzburg 

On 31 August 2012, Mane moved to Austrian Bundesliga side Red Bull Salzburg for the third-highest transfer fee that FC Metz had ever received. The fee was believed to be €4 million. He scored his first hat-trick for the club on 31 October. , in a 3–1 victory at SC Kallsdorf in the third round of the Austrian Cup. On 27 October 2013, he scored his first hat-trick in the Austrian Bundesliga during a 3–0 win over Grodig. He scored another triple on 7 May 2014 as Salzburg won the cup semi-final 7–0 at Horn; The season ended with the team winning the home double. At the end of August 2014, Mane forced a transfer from the club, not coming to training and most importantly playing for Salzburg at that time to qualify for the Champions League.

International career 

Mane was part of the Senegalese team at the 2012 Olympic tournament, and started every match through Group A as runners-up to Great Britain before losing 4–2 after extra time in the quarterfinals. On 1 January 2015, Senegal was dropped from the squad for the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations after suffering a calf injury in Southampton's 2–0 win against Arsenal. He later returned to the team, and made his final two group debuts against South Africa. Algeria crashed out of the group stage. Mane represented Senegal in Gabon in the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations and scored one goal in each of the country's opening two matches, winning 2–0 against Tunisia and Zimbabwe. After a goalless draw in the quarter-finals against Cameroon, he missed a penalty in a shoot-out that knocked Senegal out of the tournament. In May 2018, Mane was named in Senegal's 23-man squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. He scored the opening goal in a 2–2 draw against Japan in the group stage. Mane started all three of Senegal's group matches as they were eliminated after the first leg, which ended on fair play points below Japan. Mane was once again called up in Senegal's final squad for the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations. He scored two goals and missed a penalty in a 3–0 win against Kenya, as Senegal finished second in the group stage and qualified for the knockout stage. Mane scored the only goal of the match and missed another penalty in Senegal's 1–0 victory over Uganda in the round of 16. He played in Senegal's next three matches as they reached the final, losing 1–0 to Algeria in a rematch, Senegal's first match of the tournament. Despite finishing the competition as runner-up, Mane was named in the team of the tournament. In the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations, Mane starred for Senegal as they won the competition for the first time. In the final against Egypt - a match that saw him go against his Liverpool teammate Mohamed Salah - Mane saved his own penalty in the 7th minute, but went on to score the winning kick in the penalty shootout. As well as scoring the deciding kick to win the trophy, Mane scored three goals and made two assists before the final, and was named player of the tournament.

Play style

Mane was described as a complete player who plays with 'a high level of intensity and concentration' by Liverpool teammate Fabinho. Former Liverpool defender Jamie Carragher called Mane a "world-class winger", comparing him to former Liverpool player John Barnes. He was compared to Cristiano Ronaldo by former Ajax defender Danny Blind, who praised him for his ability to score with legs and headers while also making "astonishing" sprints. A versatile forward, Mane is a prolific goalscorer whose key traits are his finishing, speed, technique and tact in possession, as well as his decision-making, tactical awareness, creativity, agility, balance, control, touch on the ball, and dribbling skills. He has garnered praise in the media for his intelligent play, passing and his ability to get into good positions, allowing him to score goals or create chances for teammates. Known for his calm and timid personality, his ability to deal with pressure has also been highlighted as one of his main strengths. Beyond his offensive, technical and constructive qualities, his high defensive work-rate has also been noted by pundits, as well as his ability in the air, despite his modest stature of 1.75 m (5' 9"). Plays on a winger on the left flank, a position that allows him to cut to the center and shoot at the target with his strong, right foot.

Community and philanthropy 

In 2019, Mané donated £250,000 ($319,103, €284,813) to build a school in his home town of Banbali, Senegal. In 2021, he donated £500,000 ($638,207, €561,987) towards the construction of a hospital in Banbali.

Personal life

Mane currently resides in Allerton, Liverpool and has been burgled twice, once in November 2017 and again in February 2019. He is a practising Muslim and occasionally is seen making du'a before the start of each match

HUMANS LIVE IN THE NEST BECAUSE OF 700 YEARS OLD HISTORY

 

 

Kandovan also known as Kanwan is an ancient village in Sahand Rural District in the Central District of Osku County, East Azerbaijan Province, North-Western Iran. It is situated at the foot of the Sahand Mountains near the city of Osku. At the 2006 census, the population of the village was 601 in 168 households. These villages are examples of man-made rock houses that are still inhabited. Troglodite houses excavated inside volcanic rocks are locally called karans, similar to dwellings in the Turkish region of Cappadocia. The karan was cut into non-welded ignimbrates, also known as the "ash-flow tuffs" of Mount Sahand. The conical form of the houses is the result of erosion of ignimbrite layers consisting of porous, round and angular pumice stone along with other volcanic particles that were located in a gray, acidic matrix. During the eruption of the Sahand, pyroclastic flows formed the rocks of Kandovan. The thickness of this structure around the village is over 100 meters (330 ft) and, over time, water erosion has formed cone-shaped rocks.  

These houses are in Kandovan

There is a village named Kandovan in Iran. The people of this village have lived in nest-like houses for the last 700 years. These houses built on the hills look exactly like the nests of birds. Their families have been living here from generation to generation. However, their homes, which look like normal nests, also have some characteristics.

Houses were built to avoid attacks

 

 

The people here also had a special reason to live in these houses. In fact, when these areas were under the terror of the Mongol invaders, at that time there was a search for safe places to avoid the attacks, where these people could protect themselves from the attacks of the Mongols. In such a situation, these people went to the hills and built such houses there. They dug rocks and prepared houses for hiding. Over time, this house became a permanent place for them to live.

weather friendly houses 

However, these houses look ordinary. Seeing them, it seems that it would be very difficult to live here, but it is not so. These houses remain friendly in all types of weather. These houses remain warm in the cold season and cool in the summer. These houses may look strange in appearance, but they are quite comfortable. People living in these houses do not use heaters and air conditioners.

center of attraction for the world

Now you must have understood that after all, why the people of Kandovan village of Iran live in these nest-like houses. It may not be as beautiful as it looks, but its texture is such that people here like to live in them. Today these houses have become famous for their artwork all over the world.

DO YOU KNOW WHERE IS THE SMALLEST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD

 PRINCIPALITY OF SEALAND

 

The smallest country in the world is not Vatican City, but this small offshore platform in the North Sea known as Sealand. As the name suggests, it is a land surrounded by sea on all sides. However, Vatican City is the smallest country recognized internationally. Sealand on the other hand is not! 

 

 

 

The Principality of Sealand is an unrecognized micronation that boasts an offshore platform HM Fort Ruffs (also known as Ruffs Tower) in the North Sea, approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) off the coast of Suffolk, as that its area. Ruffs Tower is a Maunsell sea fort built by the British in international waters during World War II. Since 1967, the decommissioned Ruffs Tower has been occupied and claimed as a sovereign state by the family and associates of Paddy Roy Bates. Bates confiscated Ruffs Tower in 1967 from a group of pirate radio broadcasters with the intention of setting up his own station. Sealand was invaded by mercenaries in 1978, but was able to repel the attack. Since 1987, when the United Kingdom increased its territorial waters to 12 nautical miles, the platform has been in British territory. While Sealand has been described as the smallest country in the world, it is not recognized by any sovereign state.

How and when was Sealand formed?

 

Sealand was created by the British during World War II. It was used as a fort for the army and navy. It was located outside UK waters (the border), so it should have been demolished after the war ended, but somehow it was not destroyed. During World War II, in 1943, HM Fort Roughs was constructed by the UK government as Maunsell Forts. They are mainly used as a defense against important shipping lanes in nearby estuaries. It was also useful against German mine-laying aircraft. These Maunsel forts were closed in 1956.

Who owns Sealand?

In 1967 Sealand was occupied by Paddy Roy Bates. He got it claimed by pirate radio broadcasters and declared it a sovereign country. However, for the last 54 years it has been operating in defiance of the United Kingdom government. However, the Principality of Sealand is a disputed micronation. It is located 12 kilometers off the coast of Suffolk as its territory.

Sealand's total area 

Area total 0.004 km (0.0015 sq mi)

Here is the Prince of Sealand and his seal

 

Sealand Currency and passport

 Sealand flag

 

The British Government's case against Bates

In 1968, British workers attempted to enter the Principality of Sealand to serve their shipping buoys. Bates tried to scare them by firing some warning shots. Although at that time it was a British subject, so he was summoned by the UK Court. They were not punished as the offenses committed were outside the 3 nautical miles of the country's waters and thus the case could not proceed. It was then that Bates introduced a constitution, a national flag and national anthem along with currencies and passports in Sealand. 

History (HM Fort Ruffs)

In 1943, during World War II, HM Fort Ruffs (sometimes called Ruffs Tower) was constructed by the United Kingdom as a Maunsell fortress, primarily from a German mine - from a nearby neighbourhood. Protecting important shipping lanes against laying in aircraft. It consists of a floating pontoon base consisting of a superstructure of two hollow towers connected by a deck to which other structures can be attached. The fort was moved to a position above the Rough Sands sandbar, where its base was deliberately flooded to drown its final resting place. It is approximately 7 nautical miles (13 km) off the coast of Suffolk, which is outside the United Kingdom's then 3 nmi (6 km) claim and, therefore, is in international waters. The facility was occupied by 150–300 Royal Navy personnel during World War II; The last full-time employees left in 1956. Mounsel Fort was closed in the 1950s.

Business and establishment

Ruffs Tower was captured by Jack Moore and his daughter Jane on behalf of the pirate station Wonderful Radio London in February and August 1965. On 2 September 1967, the fort was occupied by British civilian and pirate radio broadcaster Major Paddy Roy Bates. , who ousted a competing group of pirate broadcasters. Bates intended to broadcast his pirate radio station - Radio Essex - from the stage. Despite having the necessary equipment, he never started broadcasting. Bates declared independence.

RARE SPECIES OF THE WORLD'S ONLY FISH THAT IS LIVING IN THE AQUARIUM, WHOSE AGE IS 90 YEARS

This is the world's oldest fish living in an aquarium. This fish, which is 90 years old, eats fresh figs and the caretakers also give it belly massage.

 

Methuselah Fish

Biologists at the California Academy of Sciences say Methuselah is 90 years old and has no other fish of her species with her.There is also a fish living in the aquarium for many years, which is considered to be the world's oldest pet fish, you must have also seen colorful fish in the glass aquarium in homes or shops. Which would have lived only for a few days. According to experts, goldfish kept in the aquarium can live for decades. But there is also a fish in the world that has been living in the aquarium for many decades. It is believed to be the oldest domesticated fish in the world.

The age of the fish is about 90 years

The name of this fish is Methuselah. This is the world's oldest fish living in an aquarium. This fish eats fresh figs and the caretakers also give it belly massage. Biologists at the California Academy of Sciences say Methuselah is 90 years old and no other fish of his species are with him.

4 feet long fish

Methuselah is 4 feet tall and weighs about 18 kilograms. Methuselah is a species of Australian Lungfish. It was brought from Australia to the San Francisco Museum in 1938. Both Lungs and Gills are found in this species of fish. They are considered to be an important link between aquatic life and land animals.

Methuselah is the oldest domesticated fish

According to Allan Jan, the caretaker of Methuselah and senior biologist at the California Academy of Sciences, 'Methuselah is the oldest fish.' Allan believes

that she is a female fish. However, his blood and body tests have not been done yet. Because of this it is a bit difficult to know her sex. The Academy is planning to send a part of its fish fins to Australia for research. After research, both the age and sex of Methuselah will be known. 

GOOGLE HAS DATA ON ALL YOUR ONLINE ACTIVITIES, HOW TO ACCESS AND THEN DELETE IT

It doesn't matter which mobile you have, iPhone or Android, a lot of your information is available with Google. Tell you what information you can access and delete. The search engine Google keeps collecting your data all the time. This data is much more than you might expect. Google keeps track of the videos you watch on YouTube, Google Maps also keeps details of when you use the route to go somewhere. But, you can protect your privacy by deleting it. Google has changed its location data from 2019. It has auto delete controls. It allows people to automatically delete their location data on a rolling basis. Incognito mode has also been given in Google Maps regarding this. It lets you see directions without saving the information in Google's database. Tell you how you can access and delete personal data held by Google. First look at what Google shows internet users about you. For this, go to the Google account page in the browser. Here you type your Google username with or without @gmail.com. After that you will get the menu bar. From this you have to select Personal Information and review the information. You can change or delete things like your photo, name, email address, gender, birthday. If you want to know which of your information is publicly available, you can select the Go to About Me option at the bottom. In this you will see the option of People icon (visible to everyone), Office building icon (visible only to your organization) or Lock icon (visible only to you). Here you can select an item and make it private.

What is Incognito mode 

Incognito mode is an option provided while browsing. After turning on, your data is not stored by Google. Therefore, the search history of any of your search results is not created. But even if Google does not save your data, your Internet provider can see the information of the website and platform you have searched. Incognito mode is also available in Google Maps Whenever you take the help of Google Map, your location information is saved with Google. However, this facility is given only to improve your user experience, so that if you want to go the same route, then you do not have to search it on Google Map every time. But you may not want to keep your Google Map history saved. In this case, you can use Google's Incognito Mode. With this, without saving your data in Google's database, you get the search result. And the search history of your data is also not created.

Delete the data held by Google like this

Incognito Mode is a way to prevent data from being saved. But you cannot use it everywhere every time. In such a situation, if you want to delete your data already saved with Google, then Google gives you the option of that too.

1. First of all go to Google Account in the browser you use most
2. Here you type your Google username. After this a menu bar will open in front of you where you can review the given information.
3. You can edit personal details like your photo, name, gender here. After this you select the Go To About Me option. In this you will see the option of people icon, office building icon or lock icon. You can select it and make it private. Selecting the lock icon will make the data private.
4. To know how much data is saved with Google, you can review it by going to the Data&Privacy option here.
5. For the search history with Google, you will be able to see your Google Search History, Youtube Search History and other Google app history by going to History Setting and going to Web & App Activity.
6. To delete location history, go to History Settings from Data & Privacy option and select Location History option. And from here you will be able to view and delete data.
7. You can also delete YouTube's view history to maintain privacy. For this, you can also delete it by going to History Settings and selecting YouTube History, and you can also toggle it off so that your data is not saved further.

Record of your online activity 

If you want to know how much data Google has and you want to delete it after some time, then you have the option of that too. After signing in to your Google Account, you'll need to select Data & Privacy from Navigation. To see all your history with Google, you need to go to History Settings and go to Web & App Activity. Here all your Google searches, YouTube viewing history, Google Assistant commands and all interactions with other Google apps and services are recorded. You can turn it off by toggling it completely. However, this setting change may render the Google Assistant device unusable. If you don't want Google Chrome... to track the browser history and activity of websites signed in with your account, first uncheck the box. If you don't want Google to keep audio recordings of conversations with Google Assistant, uncheck the second box as well. After that proceed to the next step. If you want Google to delete this data automatically, you can turn on auto delete with time limit. After that choose the option of Manage Activity. This allows you to view and delete data by date. To delete data for a specific date, you need to click on the trash can icon. If you want Google not to track your location, then you have to turn it off. You can also set it to auto delete. By going to Manage History, you can see that Google has collected the data of the place you have visited. You can delete it forever by clicking on Trash. It is also necessary to delete the viewing history on YouTube for privacy. For this, you have to go to YouTube History in History Settings. If you do not want Google to track YouTube search and viewing history, then turn this toggle off. You can also set YouTube data to be deleted automatically, for this you need to turn on the auto delete setting. In this way you can largely prevent your data from going to Google